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52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)

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Remove rear panel from front seat backrest, refer to 52 15 198 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING REAR PANEL ON FRONT LEFT OR RIGHT SEAT BACKREST (SPORTS/MANUAL)  .

Detach backrest cover (1) from backrest frame (2).

Fig 1: Detaching Backrest Cover From Backrest Frame
G03119382Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unhook ends of tensioning cord (1) from backrest frame (2).

Fig 2: Disconnecting Tensioning Cord From Backrest Frame
G03119383Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Pass tensioning cord (1) with backrest cover (3) on left/right round clip mount (2).

Fig 3: Installing Tensioning Cord With Backrest Cover
G03119384Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Hook ends of tensioning cord to backrest frame, refer to previous work step.

Installation instruction for backrest width adjustment: 

Lay tension cables (1...2) underneath hoses (3) and cables (4).

Fig 4: Laying Tension Cables Underneath Hoses
G03119385Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Exposing cable for seat heating on version with seat heating only: 

Removing outer cover on front seat:

Manual controls, refer to 52 13 040 REMOVING AND INSTALLING / REPLACING OUTER COVER ON LEFT OR RIGHT FRONT SEAT BACK-REST (NORMAL / MANUAL)  .

Electrical controls, refer to 52 16 040 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING OUTER COVER ON FRONT LEFT OR RIGHT SEAT (SPORTS/ELECTRIC)  .

Unfasten plug connection (1).

Pull cable (2) out of holder (3).

Fig 5: Disconnecting Plug Connection
G03119386Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Model with seat heating only:

Pull out tongue (1).

Fig 6: Pulling Cable Out Of Holder
G03119387Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull cable (2) out of holder (3).

Model with seat heating only:

Lift out Omega clip (1).

Fig 7: Removing Omega Clip
G03119388Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull out cable (2) from Omega clip (1).

Model with lumbar supports:

If necessary, disconnect plug connections (3) and (4).

Lift out Omega clip (1).

Removal or replacement of backrest frame only: 

CAUTION: Do not under any circumstances turn screw underneath screw (2), this would destroy the seat frame.

Press backrest cover (1) to one side and release screw (2) on left/right.

Detach backrest frame (3) with backrest cover upwards.

Fig 8: Detaching Backrest Frame With Backrest Cover
G03119389Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Replace screws (2) (microencapsulation).

Tightening torque, 52 10 2AZ. Refer to SEATS - TIGHTENING TORQUES - 3-SERIES (E46) .

NOTE: The work for "Removing complete backrest" ends here.

Removal of backrest cover with padding or replacement of backrest frame only: 

Remove both guides for head restraint at front, refer to 52 13 ... REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING GUIDE FOR FRONT LEFT OR RIGHT HEAD RESTRAINT  .

Version with lumbar support only:

Disconnect hoses (2) and (3) from valve housing (1).

Fig 9: Disconnect Hoses From Valve Housing
G03119390Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: If necessary, gently heat air hose when firmly seated.

Valve housing must not be unclipped: leakage. If the valve housing is unclipped, release screw and clip valve housing together.

2 Hose (blue), top cushion

3 Hose (red), bottom cushion

NOTE: For purposes of clarity, shown here without valve housing.

Installation: 

Fig 10: Installing Air Hoses
G03119391Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Observe cable guide (1) for backrest heating.

Lay air hoses (2) without kinks through hole (3).

Version with lumbar support and backrest width adjustment only:

Detach hoses (1) and (2) at cutting line (heat with hot air blower if necessary).

Fig 11: Detaching Hoses At Cutting Line
G03119392Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  1. Hose (blue) upper cushion (lumbar support)
  2. Hose (red) lower cushion (lumbar support)
  3. Hose (white) right cushion (backrest width adjustment)
  4. Hose (white) left cushion (backrest width adjustment)
  5. Motor pump unit

Detach backrest cover (1) at sides towards front and remove with support upwards from backrest frame (2).

Fig 12: Detaching Backrest Cover
G03119393Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: The work for "Removing backrest cover with padding" ends here.

Removal of backrest cover from padding, replacing padding: 

Release retainers (1) on left/right of backrest cover (2).

Fig 13: Releasing Retainers
G03119394Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Support (3) is reinforced in this area.

Note routing of tensioning strap (4).

First detach clips (1).

Fig 14: Folding Back Piping With Backrest Cover
G03119395Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fold back piping (2) with backrest cover (3).

Detach all remaining clips.

Fig 15: Removing Backrest Cover From Padding
G03119396Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove backrest cover (1) from padding.

Remove all remnants of retainers from backrest cover (1) and padding.

Installation: 

Fold in new clip (2) with special tool 52 0 050.

Fig 16: Installing Clip With Special Tool
G03119397Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  1. Support
  2. Retainer
  3. Trim thread in support
  4. Trim wire in backrest cover
  5. Backrest cover
NOTE: The work for "Replacing padding" ends here.

Replacement of backrest cover: 

Pull trim threads (1) out of backrest cover.

Fig 17: Pulling Trim Threads Out Of Backrest Cover
G03119398Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Cut new backrest cover to size and insert trim threads (1).

2 Seat heater cable