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Replacing the complete rear axle differential (AWD) (X2 xDrive 28i 2018-2023, X2 M35i 2019-2022)

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Special tools required: 

G15170378Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION:
  • The rear axle final drive must not be tilted by more than 45° during the installation procedure.
  • The circlips on both output shafts must be replaced!
NOTE:
  • The new rear axle differential is delivered with all oils completely filled.

The oil level therefore does not have to be checked.
In rare cases, oil escaping during transport can contaminate the new rear axle differential. In this case, the OIL LEVEL must be checked in rear axle differential and adjusted. The hang-on clutch can be completely drained and If oil has leaked through the breather on the clutch on the rear axle differential, the breather must be replaced.

Necessary preliminary work: 

Removal: 

Unfasten screws (1).

Remove cover (2).

G15170379Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Disconnect connector (1) from control unit.

Loosen cable (2) from control unit holder.

G15170380Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure special tool 2 358 630  with wheel studs to drive flange.

Press wheel hub upward with special tool 2 358 630  and workshop jack.

G15170381Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Support the rear axle differential (1) with the universal jack and special tool 23 4 150.

Secure rear axle differential against falling out with tensioning strap (2).

G15170382Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert support tool 2 406 773 into the bore hole on the rear axle differential.

Press the left and right output shafts with the special tool 33 5 120 and shaped element 0 496 862 with jerky movements from the rear axle differential.

G15170383Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release screw (1) of rear axle differential.

G15170384Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Undo screws (1) on left and right of cross member (2) (right side identical).

G15170385Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Lower rear axle differential (1).

Feed output shafts out of differential by shifting rear axle differential sideways.

Remove rear axle final drive.

G15170386Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Do not allow output shafts (1) to hang in the joints.

Tie up the output shafts (1).

G15170387Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Remove the rear axle differential to be replaced from the special tool 33 5 200.

Place new rear axle differential on special tool 33 5 200 and secure with tensioning strap.

Replace circlip of output shafts.

Parts:  Circlips

G15170388Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: Before feeding in the output shafts, make sure that the installation protection rings are installed.

Fold open installation protection rings (1) on left and right.

G15170389Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Feed output shafts (1) into the differential on the left and right by shifting the rear axle differential (2) to the side.

After feeding in the output shafts, pull the tab (3) of the installation protection ring until one of the two predetermined breaking points gives way.

Pull out the installation protection rings (3) and dispose of them.

G15170390Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Raise rear axle differential (1).

G15170391Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten screw (1) of rear axle differential by hand.

G15170392Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten screws (1) on left and right of cross member (2) (right side identical).

Tightening torque 33 31 3AZ .

G15170393Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten screw (1).

Tightening torque 33 17 1AZ .

G15170394Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Special tool 2 406 774 must be inserted in the circular slot (1) of the output shaft!
G15170395Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Drive output shafts with special tool 2 406 774 and a rubber mallet into rear axle differential.

G15170396Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Lower workshop jack.

NOTE: Do not yet remove special tool 2 358 630  (is required to install the coil spring).
G15170397Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure cable (2) on control unit holder.

Connect connector (1) to control unit.

G15170398Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position cover (2).

Tighten down screws (1).

Tightening torque 33 31 8AZ .

G15170399Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Required follow-up work: