34 90 ... Troubleshooting brake system
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
| Fault |
Cause |
Remedy |
| Brakes pull to one side |
- a) Tyre inflation pressure not in keeping with regulations
- b) Unevenly worn tyre treads
- c) Oil on pads/liners
- d) Wrong type of pads/liners
- f) Guide bolts dirty or damaged
- g) Axle geometry not correct
- h) Corrosion in floating calipers
- i) No shock absorber action
- k) Pad of one caliper worn
|
- a) Correct tyre inflation pressure
- b) Change or Replace Tyres
- c) Replace Brake Pads , Check for causes
- d) Replace Brake Pads , Check for causes
- f) Replace Guide Bolts
- g) Check Wheel Alignment
- h) Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- i) Check shock absorber, Replacing If Necessary
- k) Replace Brake Pads , check floating caliper
|
| Brakes excessively hot while driving |
- a) Compensating port in brake master cylinder blocked
- c) Swollen rubber parts due to use of wrong brake fluid
- d) Bleeder hole on expansion tank blocked
- e) Corroded floating calipers
- f) Handbrake lever not released fully
|
- a) ReplaceMaster Brake Cylinder
- c) Replace Master Brake Cylinder
- d) Clean Expansion Tank
- e) Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- f) Check handbrake and handbrake Bowden cables, Repair If Necessary
|
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
| Fault |
Cause |
Remedy |
Poor braking effect in spite of great force on pedal Travel at brake pedal normal |
Brake pads oil-splattered or burnt; wrong type of brake pads |
Replace Brake Pads |
Poor braking effect in spite of great force on pedal Travel at brake pedal too short |
Brake booster malfunctions - engine vacuum |
Check brake booster |
Poor braking effect in spite of great force on pedal Travel at brake pedal too long |
One brake circuit failed due to leaks or damage |
Leakage test of brake system |
| Brake pedal can be pressed down softly and springily |
- Air in brake system
- Not enough brake fluid in expansion tank
- Overheated brake fluid - vapour lock due to excessive water content in brake fluid or excessive brake loads
|
- Bleed brakes
- Top up or change brake fluid Bleed brakes
- Change brake fluid, Bleed brakes
|
| Brake is bled and readjusted, but brake pedal can be pressed down too far |
- Primary cup seal in brake master cylinder damaged
- Leaking separating cup seals on floating piston of brake master cylinder
- Leak in brake system
|
- Replace Master Brake Cylinder
- Replace Master Brake Cylinder
- Leakage test of brake system
|
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
| Fault |
Cause |
Remedy |
| Uneven pad wear |
- Wrong type of pads/liners
- Dirty fist caliper recesses, damaged caps
- Corrosion in floating calipers
- Swollen rubber ring for piston control
|
- Replace Brake Pads
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
|
| Brake pads worn at angle |
- Wheel-bearing play excessive
- Brake disk not aligned with fist caliper
- Corrosion in floating calipers
- Angular brake-disk wear
- Minimum lining thickness undershot
- Spring force insufficient
- Guide bolts damaged
|
- Replace Wheel Bearings
- Check floating caliper installation
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Grind or replace Brake Disks
- Replace Brake Pads
- Replace Spring
- Replace Guide Bolts
|
| Seized brake pads, pad does not move off brake disk |
- Dirty fist caliper recesses, damaged caps
- Corrosion in floating calipers
- Compensating port in brake master cylinder blocked
|
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Replace Master Brake Cylinder
|
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
| Fault |
Cause |
Remedy |
| Brakes squeal or rattle |
- Wrong type of pads/liners
- Dirty floating caliper recesses
- Spring force insufficient
- Brake disk not aligned with fist caliper
- Brake-disk runout
- Excessive thickness deviation within braking surface
- Liner wear excessive or one-sided
- Rust edges on brake disks
- Pad loose
- Wheel-bearing play excessive
|
- Replace Brake Pads
- Remove and install/clean Floating Calipers
- Replace Spring
- Check floating Caliper Installation
- Replace brake Disks
- Measure brake disk thickness Grind or replace Disks
- Replace Brake Shoes
- Grind or replace brake Disks
- Replace Brake Pads
- Replace Wheel Bearings
|
| Brake-pedal dead travel excessive |
- Wheel-bearing play excessive
- Brake disk not aligned with fist caliper
- Brake-disk runout
- Excessive thickness deviation within braking surface
- Brake system leaking
- Air in brake system
- Wrong type of pads/liners
|
- Replace Wheel Bearings
- Check Floating Calipers installation
- Replace brake Disks
- Measure brake disk thickness Grind or replace Disks
- Leakage test of brake system
- Bleed Brakes
- Replace Brake Pads
|
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
| Fault |
Cause |
Remedy |
| Jammed piston in brake caliper |
- Dirty fist caliper recesses, damaged caps
- Brake disk not aligned with fist caliper
- Pistons corroded in floating calipers
|
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
- Check Floating Calipers installation
- Remove and install, repair or replace Floating Calipers
|
| Pulsating effect on brake pedal |
- Wheel-bearing play excessive
- Brake disk not aligned with fist caliper
- Brake-disk runout
- Excessive thickness deviation within braking surface
|
- Replace Wheel Bearings
- Check Floating Calipers installation
- Replace brake Disks
- Measure brake disk thickness Grind or replace Disks
|
| Handbrake effect insufficient |
- Brake shoes oil-splattered
- Excessive dead travel between brake shoes and brake drums
- Corroded transmitting elements
|
- Replace Brake Shoes , determine cause
- Adjust Handbrake
- Remove and install handbrake and expander locks Check Bowden cables , replacing if necessary
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