Cylinder Head, Installing
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Sealant. Refer to the Parts Information.
- Commercially available blade scraper (blade width minimum 40 mm)
Procedure
There is a risk of damaging the sealing surfaces if handled incorrectly.
- Carefully remove the sealant residue from the cylinder head and cylinder block.
- Do not use any sanding materials (sandpaper, sand stone sanding pads, sanding strips, or abrasive cloths etc.).
- May not be applied on sealing surfaces.
- The dark discoloration does not need to be removed.
- When removing the sealant residue pay attention that no loosened sealant residue gets into the channel to the engine.
- Pay attention to the neighboring work stations cleanliness and that no there is no sanding from above.
- The use of unpermitted sanding materials can cause subsequent damage, such as turbocharger damage, connecting rod bearing, etc.
Risk of injuring the eyes from sealant residue.
- Wear protective eyewear.
-- Remove the sealing lip from the cylinder head and cylinder block using only a commercially available blade scraper (blade width minimum 40 mm).
-- Remove any loose residue with a lint-free cloth.
- There must be no oil or coolant in the blind holes for the cylinder head bolts in the cylinder block.
- Only unpack the new cylinder head gasket immediately before installing.
- To prevent the cylinder head gasket silicone layer and recessed area from being damaged, always handle the gasket extremely carefully.
- If a replacement cylinder is installed, only remove the plastic base right before cylinder head is installed to protect open valves.
- Replace bolts that were tightened with an additional turn after removing them.
- Replace the self-locking nuts, gaskets, seals and O-rings after removal.
- The cylinder head gaskets for the left and right cylinder head cannot be interchanged because they each have a different shape.
- When installing a replacement cylinder head, the contact surfaces between the roller rocker lever and cam running surface need to be oiled before the camshaft housing can be installed.
- Secure all hose connections with hose clamps that match the ones used in series production. Refer to the Parts Information.
- Check the vacuum hoses for damage before the assembly and replace if necessary.
- When replacing the cylinder head or cylinder head gasket, replace all of the coolant and engine oil.
-- Check whether the alignment sleeves -arrows- are inserted in cylinder block. (Shown on the bank 2 cylinder block.)
-- Check whether the throttle pins -1- are inserted in cylinder block.
-- Clean any oil or grease off the sealing surfaces.
- Be sure to check the expiration date of the sealant.
-- Cut the tube nozzle at the front marking (nozzle diameter: about 2.0 mm).
There is a risk that the lubrication system could be blocked by excess sealant.
- Do not apply sealant bead thicker than indicated.
Cylinder Bank 1 (Right):
-- Apply sealant beads -1 and 2- as shown on the clean sealing surfaces of the cylinder block and the lower timing chain cover.
- Sealant bead thickness: 2 mm.
Cylinder Bank 2 (Left):
-- Apply sealant beads -1 and 2- as shown on the clean sealing surfaces of the cylinder block and the lower timing chain cover.
- Sealant bead thickness: 2 mm.
-- Install the cylinder head gasket on the alignment bushings in the cylinder block.
- Cylinder head gasket installation position: "oben" (top) marking or part number toward the cylinder head.
-- Position the cylinder head.
-- Install the cylinder bolts all the way in by hand.
-- Tighten the cylinder head bolts.
TIP:
It is not required to retighten the cylinder head bolts after repairs.
Install in reverse order of removal. Note the following:
-- Install the starter generator. Refer to GENERATOR, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the A/C compressor. Refer to A/C COMPRESSOR, REMOVING AND INSTALLING ON BRACKET or A/C COMPRESSOR, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the ribbed belt. Refer to RIBBED BELT, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the turbocharger. Refer to TURBOCHARGER, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the camshaft housing. Refer to CAMSHAFT HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Change the engine oil. Refer to ENGINE OIL .
-- Change the coolant. Refer to COOLANT, DRAINING AND FILLING .
Tightening Specifications
- Refer to OVERVIEW - CYLINDER HEAD
- Refer to Figure
- Refer to Figure
- Refer to OVERVIEW - CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAINS
- Refer to OVERVIEW - CHARGE AIR HOSE CONNECTIONS