Camshaft, Removing And Installing: Installing
Replace the plain rectangular compression rings.
Replace any bolts that were tightened with an additional turn.
Risk of contaminating lubricating system and bearing.
- Cover open parts of engine.
Danger of eye injury.
- Wear protective eyewear.
-- Remove the sealant residue on the cylinder head and the camshaft housing -1-, using for example a rotating plastic brush.
-- Clean any oil or grease off the sealing surfaces.
The engine could be damaged.
- Pay attention to the allocation of the roller rocker lever to the cylinders.
-- Insert the hydraulic adjuster with the roller rocker lever. Allocation:
- Roller rocker lever with wide rollers -arrow 1- belong to the cylinders without cylinder cut-off.
- Roller rocker lever with narrow rollers -arrow 2- belong to the cylinders with cylinder cut-off.
-- Oil running surfaces of both camshafts.
-- Place the camshafts in the cylinder head, being careful of their position so the camshaft housing can be laid on top without tension.
Cylinder Bank 1 (Right):
- Exhaust camshaft
- Intake camshaft
- The surfaces with the threaded openings -arrows- must face a little towards the left and towards the engine center.
- The camshafts almost set themselves into the correct position.
The engine could be damaged.
- The camshaft spacers must be brought into the installed position.
-- Bring the camshaft spacers into the installed position -arrows- :
- The spacers must be slid respective to the direction of the ends of the camshafts.
Cylinder Bank 2 (Left):
- Intake camshaft
- Exhaust camshaft
- The surfaces with the threaded openings -arrows- must face a little towards the right and towards the engine center.
- The camshafts almost set themselves into the correct position.
The engine could be damaged.
- The camshaft spacers must be brought into the installed position.
-- Bring the camshaft spacers into the installed position -arrows- :
- The spacers must be slid respectively towards the center of the camshafts.
Continuation for Both Cylinder Banks:
-- Check the location of the compressor ring ends.
- The compression ring ends -1 and 2- must face upward or downward, and must never face sideways.
-- Clean and insert the oil screen -arrow-.
The engine could be damaged.
- Bring all of the pins for all of the cam adjustment actuators into the installed position.
-- Press down the cam adjustment actuator pins -arrow- by hand.
- The pins for all of the adjusting elements must not be in the outward position.
Note the expiration date of the sealing compound.
-- Cut the tube nozzle at the front marking (nozzle diameter: about 2 mm).
Risk of contaminating camshaft bearing with excess sealant.
- Do not apply sealant beads thicker than indicated.
Cylinder Bank 1 (Right):
-- Apply sealant beads -1, 2, 3- to the clean camshaft housing surfaces as shown in the illustration.
- Thickness of sealant beads: 2.5 mm.
Cylinder Bank 2 (Left):
-- Apply sealant beads -1, 2- to the clean camshaft housing surfaces as shown in the illustration.
- Thickness of sealant beads: 2.5 mm.
Continuation for Both Cylinder Banks:
Install the lower section of the camshaft housing within five minutes of applying the sealant.
-- Lay the camshaft housing on the cylinder head.
Ensure that the camshafts can be inserted in the camshaft housing axial bearing without force.
-- Insert the Locating PinsT40116 into the camshaft housing and cylinder head.
-- Tighten the bolts for the camshaft housing, refer to Figure.
The sealant must harden for approximately 30 minutes after installing the camshaft housing.
-- Remove the Locating PinsT40116 with the Impact PullerT10133/3.
Cylinder Bank 1 (Right):
-- Attach both of the camshaft adjusters without camshaft timing chains to the cylinder head and then loosely screw on the bolts -1, 2-.
-- Position the Wrench - CamshaftT40269 onto the camshaft adjuster for the right exhaust camshaft and counterhold with a wrench -2-.
-- Tighten the bolt -1- by hand.
-- Turn the exhaust camshaft with the wrench clockwise until the thread for the camshaft clamp is in the lower center of the camshaft housing opening.
-- Tighten the left bolt -left arrow- on the Camshaft Locating ToolT40264/1.
-- Position the Wrench - CamshaftT40269 onto the camshaft adjuster for the right intake camshaft and counterhold with a wrench -2-.
-- Tighten the bolt -1- by hand.
-- Turn the intake camshaft with the wrench clockwise until the thread for the camshaft clamp is in the lower center of the camshaft housing opening.
-- Tighten the right bolt -right arrow- on the Camshaft Locating ToolT40264/1.
-- Counterhold with the wrench while removing the bolts -1, 2- and then remove the camshaft adjuster.
Cylinder Bank 2 (Left):
-- Attach both of the camshaft adjusters without camshaft timing chains to the cylinder head and then loosely screw on the bolts -1, 2-.
-- Position the Wrench - CamshaftT40269 onto the camshaft adjuster for the left intake camshaft and counterhold with a wrench -2-.
-- Tighten the bolt -1- by hand.
-- Turn the intake camshaft with the wrench counterclockwise until the thread for the camshaft clamp is in the lower center of the camshaft housing opening.
-- Tighten the left bolt -left arrow- on the Camshaft Locating ToolT40264/2.
-- Position the Wrench - CamshaftT40269 onto the camshaft adjuster for the left exhaust camshaft and counterhold with a wrench -2-.
-- Tighten the bolt -1- by hand.
-- Turn the exhaust camshaft with the wrench counterclockwise until the thread for the camshaft clamp is in the lower center of the camshaft housing opening.
-- Tighten the right bolt -right arrow- on the Camshaft Locating ToolT40264/2.
-- Remove the bolts -1 and 2- by counterholding with the wrench and the Wrench - CamshaftT40269. Remove the camshaft adjuster.
Continuation for Both Cylinder Banks:
-- Position the Crankshaft Turning ToolT40272 onto the Wrench - 21mm T40263.
-- Attach the adapter to the bolts on the vibration damper.
- The semi-round countersink -arrow A- on the Crankshaft Turning ToolT40272 must face the semi-round countersink -arrow B- on the vibration damper.
Ignore the notch on the Crankshaft Turning ToolT40272.
-- Turn the crankshaft to "TDC" in direction of engine rotation -arrow-.
-- If necessary, turn the crankshaft slightly back and forth to insert the Camshaft Locating ToolT40264/3 by hand into the vibration damper opening and all the way into the cylinder block.
Installation is performed in reverse order of removal, while noting the following:
-- Install the vacuum pipe adjusting element for the turbocharger, refer to OVERVIEW - TURBOCHARGER .
-- Install right coolant pipe, refer to OVERVIEW - COOLANT PIPES .
-- Position the camshaft timing chain on the camshafts, refer to CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN, REMOVING FROM CAMSHAFTS .
-- Install the high pressure line, refer to HIGH PRESSURE PIPE, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the high pressure pump, refer to HIGH PRESSURE PUMP, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the ignition coils, refer to IGNITION COILS WITH POWER OUTPUT STAGES, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Risk of damaging valves and piston heads after working on valve train.
- The motor must not be started for about 30 minutes after installing camshafts because the hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves.
- To ensure valves do not strike pistons when starting, carefully rotate engine at least two full revolutions.