General Repair Information
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Carefulness, cleanliness and the correct tools are required for transmission repairs to be successful. The usual basic safety precautions also, naturally apply when carrying out vehicle repairs.
A number of generally applicable instructions for individual repair operations, which are otherwise mentioned at various points in the service information, are summarized here. They apply to this repair information.
Transmission
- Follow the rules for clean working conditions when working on the transmission, refer to GUIDELINES FOR CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS .
- Clean the ATF pipes and the ATF cooler after performing repairs on the transmission, refer to AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LINES, CLEANING and OVERVIEW - ATF CIRCUIT .
- Reusable components must be cleaned, checked and reconditioned if necessary before installation, refer to INPUT SHAFT, CHECKING FOR WEAR .
When installing the transmission, the following fluid levels should be checked and corrected if necessary:
- ATF level, refer to ATF LEVEL, CHECKING .
- For the gear oil in front final drive, refer to GEAR OIL, CHECKING LEVEL .
- Capacity, refer to TECHNICAL DATA .
O-rings, Gaskets, Seals
- O-rings, gaskets and seals must be replaced.
- After removing gaskets, examine contact surface on housing/shaft for burr resulting from removal or for other signs of damage.
- The open side of the seals point toward the fluid to be sealed in.
- To install, thinly coat gaskets along outer circumference and on sealing lip with Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF).
- Coat o-rings with transmission fluid or Vaseline before inserting to prevent crushing rings during installation.
- Always only use approved Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) or Vaseline. Other types of lubrication cause faults to occur in the transmission hydraulics.
- When installing the new shaft seals, make sure the sealing lip does not run on the same point as the sealing lip of the old seal (use insertion depth tolerances).
- Replace paper gaskets, thoroughly clean sealing surfaces and completely remove old seals.
Bolts and Nuts
- Loosen the bolts opposite the tightening sequence.
- Nuts and bolts which secure covers and housings should be loosened and tightened crosswise in stages if no tightening sequence is specified.
- The tightening specifications stated apply to non-oiled nuts and bolts.
- Always replace self-locking nuts and bolts.
Fasteners
- Do not overstretch the circlips.
- Always replace damaged or stretched circlips.
- The circlips must fit completely inside the groove.
- Replace the adapter sleeves. Installed position: Slit is longitudinal to direction of force.
Bearings
- Coat bearing with ATF before inserting.
- Only use Vaseline for the bearing and adjusting ring. Other types of lubrication lead to faults in the transmission hydraulics.
Adjusting Shims
- Measure the adjusting shims at several locations with a micrometer. Different shim thicknesses make it possible to select the required thickness precisely; install two shims if necessary.
- Check for burrs and damage. Only install perfect shims.