Removal And Installation: Camshafts
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Camshaft Bar T10068 A
- Adhesive lubricating paste.
Removing
During installation, cable ties must be installed at the same location.
-- Remove camshaft timing chain from camshafts. Refer to CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN .
-- Remove control housing -arrows- carefully remove from camshaft sealing rings.
-- Remove intake camshaft -A- as follows:
- Remove bearing caps 1 and 13.
- Remove bearing caps 3 and 11.
- Remove bearing cap 7.
- Loosen bearing caps 5 and 9 alternately and in diagonal sequence, and remove.
-- Remove exhaust camshaft -B- as follows:
- Remove bearing caps 2 and 14.
- Remove bearing caps 4 and 12.
- Remove bearing cap 8.
- Loosen bearing caps 6 and 10 alternately and in diagonal sequence, and remove.
-- Carefully remove camshafts and place on a clean surface.
Installing
- Tightening specifications, refer to VALVETRAIN COMPONENT OVERVIEW , Figure.
Risk of damaging valves and piston crowns.
- If camshafts are rotated, crankshaft may not rest with any piston at "TDC".
-- Install the hydraulic adjusting elements into the cylinder head.
-- Lay roller rocker lever -1- on valve stem ends and clip in the hydraulic adjusting elements -2-.
-- Oil running surfaces of both camshafts.
-- Camshaft marking between the cylinder 4 and 5 cam pair:
A - Exhaust camshaft - Identification 022 - Index 101
B - Intake camshaft - Identification 022 - Index 102
-- Install the camshafts into the cylinder head in such a way so that the cams -A- on cylinder 1 are pointing toward each other.
-- Bearing cap location:
- Points -arrow A- of intake and exhaust camshaft bearing caps face outwards.
- Identification on bearing caps is legible when read from intake side.
-- Coat contact surface -shaded- of bearing caps 7 and 8 with adhesive lubricating paste.
-- Tighten camshaft bearing cap. Refer to Figure.
-- Position camshafts at "TDC".
- It must be possible to insert T10068 A into both shaft grooves.
-- If necessary, turn camshafts at hex head surfaces -arrows- to correct position using open end wrench SW 32.
When turning camshafts, crankshaft must not be at TDC with any piston. Valves and/or pistons may be damaged.
-- Unclip screen -2- on back side of control housing -1- and clean.
-- Lightly lubricate camshaft sealing ring contact surface in control housing.
-- Lightly oil sealing ring contact surfaces of camshafts and carefully slide control housing over camshaft sealing rings.
-- Tighten control housing -arrows-.
-- Install camshaft timing chain (adjusting timing) INSTALLING (ADJUSTING VALVE TIMING) .
Risk of damaging valves and piston heads after working on valvetrain.
- The motor must not be started for about 30 minutes after installing camshafts because the hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves.
- To ensure valves do not strike pistons when starting, carefully rotate engine at least 2 full revolutions.