VALVETRAIN Overview
The cylinder head and guide frame must be replaced together.
Do not start the engine for approximately 30 minutes after installing the camshafts. The hydraulic adjusting elements must seat themselves (otherwise the valves will seat themselves on the pistons).
After working on the valvetrain and lifters, carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at least 2 full revolutions before starting to be sure that valves do not strike the pistons.
Always replace the gaskets and seals.
- Bolt
- Replace
- 50 Nm plus an additional 180° turn
- Use retainer 3036 for loosening and tightening, refer to Figure
- Camshaft Sprocket
- Seal
- Removing and installing, refer to EXHAUST CAMSHAFT SEAL
- Cylinder Head
- Reworking dimension, refer to Fig 2
- Valve Guide
- Checking, refer to VALVE GUIDES, CHECKING
- Valve Stem Seal
- Valve Spring
- Top Valve Spring Retainer
- Valve Retainers
- Hydraulic Valve Play Balancing Element
- Do not interchange
- Lubricate contact surface
- Fitted Key
- Make sure it is secure
- Exhaust Camshaft
- Checking axial play, refer to CAMSHAFTS, CHECKING AXIAL CLEARANCE
- Check radial clearance using Plastigage (roller rocker lever removed)
- Radial play with bearing diameter 24 mm: 0.024 to 0.066 mm
- Radial play with bearing diameter 32 mm: 0.030 to 0.051 mm
- Run-out: max. 0.04 mm
- Guide Frame
- With integrated camshaft bearings
- Clean sealing surface, reworking is not permitted.
- Remove old sealant residue.
- Bolt
- Replace
- Tightening sequence, refer to Fig 3
- Camshaft Adjuster
- Bolt
- Replace
- 20 Nm plus an additional 45° turn
- Intake Camshaft
- Checking axial play, refer to CAMSHAFTS, CHECKING AXIAL CLEARANCE
- Check radial clearance using Plastigage (roller rocker lever removed)
- Radial play with bearing diameter 24 mm: 0.024 to 0.066 mm
- Run-out: max. 0.04 mm
- Chain Tensioner
- Removing camshaft timing adjusters, refer to CAMSHAFT ADJUSTER
- Before removing, secure with locking pin T10115
- Drive Chain
- Bolt
- 10 Nm
- Bolt
- 10 Nm
- Phase Sensor
- Exhaust Valve
- Do not reface, only lapping is permitted
- For the correct valve dimensions, refer to Fig 4
- Valve guides, checking, refer to VALVE GUIDES, CHECKING
- Intake Valve
- Do not reface, only lapping is permitted
- For the correct valve dimensions, refer to Fig 4
- Valve guides, checking, refer to VALVE GUIDES, CHECKING
- Sealing Cap
- Replace
- Removing: When guide frame is installed: Pierce through one side of the cover with an awl and pry it out
- Installing: Without sealant, press in 1 to 2 mm using the thrust piece 3334
-- Resurfacing cylinder head (face grinding) is only permissible to minimum dimension -a-.
- Minimum dimension: a = 139.20 mm
-- Replace bolts
-- Hand-tighten bolts in several stages in sequence -1 through 6-.
-- Tighten the bolts in sequence -1 through 6- to 8 Nm using a torque wrench.
-- Give 90° (1 /4 turn) additional turn in sequence -1 through 6- using rigid wrench.
Ensure guide frame is not tilted.
Intake and exhaust valves must not be refaced by grinding. Only lapping is permitted.
| Dimension | Intake Valve | Exhaust Valve | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diameter a | mm | 33.85 ± 0.10 | 28.0 ± 0.1 |
| Diameter b | mm | 5.98 ± 0.01 | 5.96 ± 0.01 |
| c | mm | 104.0 ± 0.2 | 101.9 ± 0.2 |
| α | ∠° | 45 | 45 |