Camshafts, Removing And Installing
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Adhesive lubricating paste
Removal
Proceed as follows:
When Installation, bring all cable ties back to same positions.
-- Remove camshaft timing chain from camshafts, refer to CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN, REMOVAL FROM CAMSHAFTS .
-- Remove control housing -arrows- carefully remove from camshaft compression rings.
-- Lay aside camshaft timing chain.
-- Remove intake camshaft -A- as follows:
- Remove bearing caps 1 and 13.
- Remove bearing caps 3 and 11.
- Remove bearing cap 7.
- Loosen bearing caps 5 and 9 alternately and in a diagonal sequence, and remove.
-- Remove exhaust camshaft -B- as follows:
- Remove bearing caps 2 and 14.
- Remove bearing caps 4 and 12.
- Remove bearing cap 8.
- Loosen bearing caps 6 and 10 alternately and in a diagonal sequence, and remove.
-- Carefully remove camshafts and place on a clean surface.
Installation
- Tightening specifications, refer to VALVE TRAIN OVERVIEW and Figure.
Proceed as follows:
Risk of damaging valves and piston crowns.
- If camshafts are rotated, crankshaft may not rest with any piston at "TDC".
-- Insert support elements in cylinder head.
-- Lay roller rocker lever -1- on valve stem ends and clip in support elements -2-.
-- Oil running surfaces of both camshafts.
-- Camshaft marking between cylinder 4 and 5 cam pair:
A -
Exhaust camshaft - Identification 022 - Index 101
B -
Intake camshaft - Identification 022 - Index 102
-- Place camshafts in cylinder head camshaft bearing so that they stand at "TDC".
- Camshaft BarT10068 A must be situated in grooves in both camshafts.
-- Remove Camshaft BarT10068 A.
Bearing cap location:
- Points -arrow A- of intake and exhaust camshaft bearing caps face outwards.
- Identification on bearing caps is legible when read from intake side.
-- Coat contact surface -shaded- on bearing cap 7 and 8 with adhesive lubricating paste; adhesive lubricating paste
-- Tighten camshaft bearing cap, refer to Figure.
-- Position camshafts at "TDC".
- Camshaft BarT10068 A must be situated in grooves in both camshafts.
Turn the camshaft back and forth slightly with a wrench -arrows- if necessary to insert the Camshaft BarT10068 A.
-- Unclip screen -2- on back side of control housing -1- and clean.
-- Lightly lubricate camshaft compression ring contact surface in control housing.
-- Lightly oil camshaft compression ring contact surfaces and carefully slide control housing over camshaft compression rings.
-- Tighten control housing -arrows-.
-- Install camshaft timing chain (adjusting timing), refer to CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN, REMOVAL FROM CAMSHAFTS .
Risk of damaging valves and piston heads after working on valve train.
- The motor must not be started for about 30 minutes after Installation camshafts because the hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves.
- To ensure valves do not strike pistons when starting, carefully rotate engine at least 2 full revolutions.