Active material
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Volvo S40, 2003 Volvo S40, 2002 Volvo S40, 2001 Volvo S40, and 2000 Volvo S40. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The active material consists of lead oxide in the positive plates and porous lead in the negative plates. The active materials react with the sulphuric acid in the electrolyte during charging and discharging according to the following chemical reaction:
PbO2 + Pb + 2 H2 SO4 = 2 PbSO4 + 2 H2 O