Checking wiring
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Volvo S40, 2003 Volvo S40, 2002 Volvo S40, 2001 Volvo S40, and 2000 Volvo S40. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Check the signal cables between engine control module (ECM) terminals 57 and 27 and transmission control module (TCM) terminals 14 and 27. Check for a short-circuit to ground according to Short-circuit to ground, permanent faults . Check for a short-circuit to supply voltage according to Short-circuit to supply voltage. Permanent faults . Check for a short-circuit to each other and for open-circuits according to Open-circuit, permanent faults . Remedy if necessary.
If no problem is found in above troubleshooting, try changing Transmission control module (TCM).
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Refer to Verification