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Home >> Volvo >> 2008 >> S40 T-5, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 37 (Electronic Control Module (ECM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 3 (644 Body)) >> ECM-78: Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor. Signal Missing. Permanent Fault (B4204T2 CVVT; 2000) >> Signal missing. Permanent fault >> Checking the wiring and components

Checking the wiring and components

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Volvo S40, 2003 Volvo S40, 2002 Volvo S40, 2001 Volvo S40, and 2000 Volvo S40. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Check the engine speed (RPM) sensor resistance. The resistance must be between 250-350 Ω.

Check the signal cables between engine control module (ECM) terminals #24 and #54 and engine speed (RPM) sensor terminals #1 and #2. Check for a short-circuit to ground or supply voltage, for a short-circuit to each other or an open-circuit according to Open-circuit, permanent faults . Remedy if necessary.

HINT: With the ignition on, the voltage between engine speed (RPM) sensor connector terminals #1 and #2 must be approximately 1.8 V with the reading taken at the ground terminal. 

Other information 

Fig 1: Identifying Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor Connector Terminals
GLL112386Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
Fig 2: Identifying Ohmmeter
GLL101042Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
Fig 3: Identifying EMS2000
GLL111998Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Was a fault found in the above fault-tracing?