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Seat Belt Tensioner, Checking

NOTE: The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.
CAUTION: When replacing deployed seat belt tensioners, seat belt buckles and end mountings must always be replaced.

Seat belt tensioners can be checked in two different ways: 

  1. Check for any stored diagnostic trouble code (DTC) using VIDA
  2. Physical check as follows.
Fig 1: Wire In Pipe On Seat Belt Tensioner
GLL102472Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Insert a wire in the pipe on the seat belt tensioner as illustrated.

Check the piston position in the seat belt tensioner.

Piston position A: 

The seat belt tensioner has deployed. Replace the seat belt tensioner, seat belt buckle and end mounting.

Piston position B: 

The seat belt tensioner has not deployed. No corrective action is required.