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S80 Base, 2.5 59, FWD
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Valve seats
Valve seats
Fig 1: Identifying Valve Seat Angles
Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.
Upper reduction angle (A)
Inlet........20°
Exhaust........15°
Matching surface angle (B)
Inlet/Exhaust........45°
Lower reduction angle (C)
Inlet/Exhaust........60°
Valve seat, width (a)
Inlet........1.4-1.8 mm
Exhaust........1.8-2.2 mm