Checking the wiring

Check the relay coil driver circuit for a short-circuit to supply voltage by measuring the voltage at terminal #2 in the relay base.

HINT: The voltage between terminal #2 and ground should be approximately 0 V. 

Replace the control module if the voltmeter displays an incorrect value.

Other information 

• See Checking wiring and terminals .

Fig 1: Identifying Voltage Display

Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Fig 2: Identifying Relays

Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Refer to Verification