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Home >> Volvo >> 2004 >> S80 Base, 2.5 59, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Drivelines & Axles >> Differentials & Drive Axles >> Rear Axle, Drive Shafts - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures >> Checking Four Wheel Drive (Aw50/51 AWD; 2005-2006) >> Checking four wheel drive >> Function check

Function check

CAUTION: Carry out the test with the vehicle raised so that all four wheels can rotate freely with the mounting at the ends of the control arms to prevent damage to the drive shafts.
WARNING: Ensure that the vehicle is safely raised. Check that no objects are caught in the tire treads.
NOTE: If the vehicle has STC or DSTC, these functions must be disengaged. Press in the STC/DSTC button on the center console. Hold the button in for at least 2 seconds. The LED on the button must go out. If the vehicle is equipped with TRACS (traction control system) the function must be deactivated. This is carried out by removing the fuse for the ABS modulator in the engine compartment fusebox. Note that diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) will be stored in the brake control module (BCM). These must be erased before returning the vehicle to the customer.


CAUTION: Carry out the test with the vehicle raised so that all four wheels can rotate freely with the mounting at the ends of the control arms to prevent damage to the drive shafts.
WARNING: Ensure that the vehicle is safely raised. Check that no objects are caught in the tire treads.
NOTE: STC (stability and traction control)/DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) function is deactivated.

Other information: 

Was the function OK? 



CAUTION: Carry out the test with the vehicle raised so that all four wheels can rotate freely with the mounting at the ends of the control arms to prevent damage to the drive shafts.
WARNING: Ensure that the vehicle is safely raised. Check that no objects are caught in the tire treads.
NOTE: STC (stability and traction control)/DSTC (dynamic stability and traction control) function is deactivated.
NOTE: The basic function of the Active on Demand Coupling and the function of the oil pump for the Active on Demand Coupling can be verified by checking to see if the brake force on the rear wheels also brakes the front wheels.
NOTE: When the power supply to the differential electronic module (DEM) is cut, the choke valve quickly opens. This is verified by the basic torque ceasing immediately.

If the basic pressure function of the Active on Demand Coupling and the function of the feed pump for the Active on Demand Coupling are verified and the test is OK, replace the Active on Demand Coupling.

If the basic pressure function of the Active on Demand Coupling and the function of the feed pump for the Active on Demand Coupling are verified and the test is not  OK, replace the differential electronic module (DEM).

Other information