General Method Description: Fault-Tracing
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 8 other vehicles, including the 2006 Volvo S80, 2005 Volvo S80, 2004 Volvo S80, 2003 Volvo S80, and 2002 Volvo S80. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The source of a leak can be located by analyzing sound at the following points.
| Exhaust pipe | Faulty exhaust valve |
| Intake manifold / throttle body (TB) | Faulty intake valve |
| Dip stick hole / Crankcase ventilation | Faulty piston / piston ring |
| Adjacent cylinder | Faulty cylinder head gasket |
| Radiator | Faulty cylinder head gasket / cracked cylinder wall. Also check for bubbles in the expansion tank. |
A mechanic's stethoscope or a rubber hose can be used as a listening device.
NOTE:
There is leakage at the piston rings even on a perfect engine.
This is the only place where a small leak is permissible.