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Home >> Volvo >> 2001 >> V40 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Accessories & Equipment >> Gauges & Instrument Panels >> Instrumentation - Specifications, Electrical/Electronic >> Signal Description (2000-2002) >> Signal Specification >> Signal Specification, From Model Year 2000 Inclusive

Signal Specification, From Model Year 2000 Inclusive

Connector A, terminals #A1-#A24 

All values given below are between the respective terminal in column 1 and terminal #A13 (signal ground). If this is not the case it is indicated in parentheses.

NOTE:

It is important to connect the breakout box and check ground terminals before reading off.

U= DC voltage in volts (V) UAC = Alternating current in volts (V)
Ubat = Battery voltage f = Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
Ulow = Voltage approximately 0 V %duty = Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
t = Time in milliseconds (ms)    
Terminal in the breakout box  Terminal  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
1 #A1 Washer reservoir level Lamp lit: U= 2V
Lamp not lit: U = 10 - Ubat
Lamp lit: U= 2V
Lamp not lit: U = 10 - Ubat
-
2 #A2 ABS warning lamp Lamp lit: U = 6 - 8V
Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
Lamp lit: U = 7 -10V
Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
-
3 #A3 Mode selector switch signal "B" (applies to model year 2000) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Speed warning
- Average speed
- Outside temperature
- Mileage
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
Mode selector switch signal "B" (applies from model year 2001 inclusive) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Average speed
- Trip odometer
- Range to empty fuel tank
- Reset button pressed in
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
4 #A4 Left turn signal lamp Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 8 - 12 V
Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 8 - 14 V
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
5 #A5 Mode selector switch signal "C" (applies to model year 2000) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Speed warning
- Average speed
- Present fuel consumption
- Average fuel consumption
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
Mode selector switch signal "C" (applies from model year 2001 inclusive) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Average speed
- Average fuel consumption
- Present fuel consumption
- Reset button pressed in
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
6 #A6 Mode selector switch signal "A" (applies to model year 2000) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Speed warning
- Present fuel consumption
- Outside temperature
- Range to empty fuel tank
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
Mode selector switch signal "A" (applies from model year 2001 inclusive) U = Ulow with the switch in position for:
- Present fuel consumption
- Outside temperature
- Trip odometer
- Reset button pressed in
U = 10-12V in other positions
When the switch is disengaged: U=10-12V
7 #A7 Right turn signal lamp Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 8 - 12 V
Lamp not lit: U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 8 - 14 V
-
8 #A8 Spare lamp Not used Not used -
9 #A9 Rheostat U ≈ 2V
(rheostat min)
U ≈ 10 - 12V
(rheostat max)
U ≈ 2.3V
(rheostat min)
U≈Ubat
(rheostat max)
-
10 #A10 Battery voltage 30+ U = Ubat U = Ubat -
11 #A11 - - - -
12 #A12 Outside temperature (-) U = Ulow U = Ulow -
13 #A13 Signal ground 31- U = Ulow U = Ulow -
14 #A14 Front fog lamp bulb Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 10 - 12 V
Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 12 - 14 V
-
15 #A15 Trailer Lamp lit:
U = Ubat
Lamp lit:
U = Ubat
-
16 #A16 Fog tail lamps Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 10 - 12 V
Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 12 - 14 V
-
17 #A17 Battery voltage 15+ U = Ubat U = Ubat -
18 #A18 Cruise control Lamp lit:
U = Ubat
Lamp lit:
U = Ubat
-
19 #A19 Outside temperature (+) Infocenter and alternative:
-40 °C ≈ 4.9V
-20 °C ≈ 4.2V
-10 °C ≈ 3.8V
-5 °C ≈ 3.5V
0 °C ≈ 3.25V
3 °C ≈ 3.0V
5 °C ≈ 2.9V
10 °C ≈ 2.65V
20 °C ≈ 2.15V
30 °C ≈ 1.65V
40 °C ≈ 1.3V
50 °C ≈ 1.0V
Without infocenter: U = Ulow
Without infocenter: U = Ulow Voltage increases linearly with falling temperature.
Measured to A12 (ground).
The lamp is permanently lit between +3 °C and -5 °C.
The lamp is lit for 30 seconds if the temperature is lower than -5 °C.
The lamp is unlit if the temperature is higher than +5 °C.
20 #A20 High beam Off: U = Ulow
On: U = Ubat
Off: U = Ulow
On: U = Ubat
-
21 #A21 - - - -
22 #A22 Warning Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 9 - 11V
Lamp not lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp lit:
U = 9 - Ubat
-
23 #A23 - - - -
24 #A24 - - - -

Connector B, terminals #B1-#B24 

All values given below are between the respective terminal in column 1 and terminal #A13 (signal ground). If this is not the case it is indicated in parentheses.

NOTE:

It is important to connect the breakout box and check ground terminals before reading off.

U= DC voltage in volts (V) UAC = Alternating current in volts (V)
Ubat = Battery voltage f = Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
Ulow = Voltage approximately 0 V %duty = Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
t = Time in milliseconds (ms)    
Terminal in the breakout box  Terminal  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
31 #B1 - - - -
32 #B2 Signal from the VGLA control module for open door Lamp not lit
U = 10 - 12 V
Lamp lit
U = Ulow
Lamp not lit
U = 12 - 14 V
Lamp lit
U = Ulow
-
33 #B3 Diagnostic lead U ≈ 9 - 11 V U ≈ 9 - 11 V Other values apply if the fault-tracing instrument is connected to the data link connector (DLC)
34 #B4 Output signal, vehicle speed signal to radio U = Ulow or 9 - Ubat (depending on the position of the right front wheel) -
35 #B5 Fuel consumption signal U = Ulow f = 3-6 Hz
Without infocenter: U = Ulow
Only trip computer
36 #B6 Automatic transmission indicator lamp Lamp on:
U = Ulow
Lamp not lit: U = Ubat
The lamp is lit when W (Winter) mode is engaged
The lamp flashes when the automatic transmission control module (TCM) has stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
37 #B7 Engine speed signal (RPM) U = Ulow -9V U= 9V
f = 20-30 Hz
Pulsed signal. For MELCO 2 systems, the engine speed (RPM) signal comes direct from the ignition sensor for the engine management system.
38 #B8 Gas level sensor
Only applies to bi-fuel cars
U = 0 - 5V,
depending on the gas level
If the gas level increases, the resistance reduces and the voltage drops. If the gas level falls, the resistance rises and the voltage increases.
(measured to B17)
39 #B9 Fuel level sensor
(gasoline / diesel)
U = 0 - 5V,
depending on the fuel level
If the level increases, the resistance reduces and the voltage drops. If the level falls, the resistance rises and the voltage increases.
(measured to B17)
40 #B10 Engine coolant temperature (ECT) f = 45 Hz at +25°C
f = 20 Hz at +100°C
For MELCO 1, diesel engine MSA 15.5 and Fenix 5.1:
U = 0 - 5 V depending on the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
A pulsed signal between 0 V and 5 V with variable frequency and fixed pulse ratio (%duty). f increases with decreasing temperature.
For MELCO 1, diesel engine MSA 15.5 and Fenix 5.1:
Separate sensor for the combined instrument panel.
41 #B11 SRS system warning lamp Lamp lit: U ≈ 6 - 8 V
Lamp not lit: U = Ulow -2V
U ≈ 7 - 9 V -
42 #B12 Signal at high temperature
(Diesel engine)
Lamp lit: U = Ulow
Lamp not lit: U = Ubat
Gasoline driven cars: U = Ulow
The connector is grounded when the diesel engine temperature is >120°C
#B12 Gas level signal to the LPG control module
(Only applies to bi-fuel cars)
U ≈ 12 V: Low level
U ≈ 0 V: Level not low
The LPG control module switches off gas operation if it receives a low gas level signal
43 #B13 Battery charge warning lamp U = Ulow U = 13 -14 V, When the lamp is ON the low fuel level, the temperature too high LED and the brake fluid lamp light up.
44 #B14 Brake fluid level sensor warning lamp U = 0 - 5 V, U = Ubat
Lamp not lit:
-
45 #B15 Speed output signal U = Ulow or 9 - Ubat (depending on the position of the right front wheel) -
46 #B16 Input signal, speedometer from the ABS control module U = Ulow or 9 - Ubat (depending on the position of the right front wheel) -
47 #B17 Signal ground for fuel level (including the gas level sensor) and coolant temperature sensor (Melco 1) U = Ulow -
48 #B18 Bulb failure warning sensor warning lamp Lamp not lit: U = Ubat
Lamp lit U = Ulow
-
49 #B19 Parking brake Engaged: U = Ulow
Disengaged: U = Ubat
-
50 #B20 Oil pressure sensor warning lamp Lamp lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp not lit:
U = Ubat
-
51 #B21 Seat belt warning lamp Lamp lit: U = 12 - 14 Vbat
Lamp not lit U = Ulow
Lamp flashes (f = 3 Hz).
52 #B22 DSA (traction) indicator lamp, glow plug system or Bi-fuel Lamp not lit: U = Ubat
Lamp lit U = Ulow
Anti-spin (DSA) for gasoline engines
Glow plug indication for diesel engines
Gas power, from the LPG control module indication that gas power is engaged
53 #B23 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL), engine control module (ECM) Lamp not lit: U = Ubat
Lamp lit U = Ulow
-
54 #B24 Immobilizer warning lamp Lamp lit:
U = Ulow
Lamp not lit: U=Ubat
-