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General Information: Glossary

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These explanations apply only to "Maintenance". They are not intended to be generally applicable!

Term Description
ABS "Anti-lock braking system", the ABS is a regulation device in the brake system, that prevents the wheels from locking up while braking. Thereby, directional stability and steering ability are retained.
Automatic Transmission Fluid "Automatic Transmission Fluid"
ATF level "Fill height" of the ATF in transmission.
AKF Activated charcoal filter
CO "Carbon monoxide" results from incomplete combustion of fuels containing carbon
Common Rail "CR" Refers to a shared high-pressure fuel injection line "Rail", that supplies fuel to all cylinders of a respective cylinder bank.
DIN Deutsches Institut fμr Normung e.V (German Institute for Standards)
DS Direct shift
DSG Direct shift transmission
DWA Anti-theft alarm system
ET-No. Abbreviation for Replacement Part Number.
EN Euro-Norm
FAME Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
FSI "Fuel Stratified Injection" see also "TSI" and "TFSI" in this GLOSSARY 
IGG Instandhaltung genau genommen (Maintenance)
LED Light emitting diode
MIL "Malfunction Indicator Light"
MPI Multi Point Injection
NAR within North America
OBD On Board Diagnostic, OBD monitors all components that influence the emission quality
OBD-II American On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
PD Pump-injector - Fuel injection unit for diesel engines
PR number Abbreviation for production control number. They designate, among other things, optional equipment, country-specific variations
PM "English: particulate matter" Soot particle value of Diesel engine emissions
PPM "English: Parts per million" for example, sulphur content in diesel fuel
QG0 Vehicle "not" equipped at the factory with components for LongLife service. for the time- or distance-dependent interval apply to Service "fixed intervals"
QG2 LongLife service is not activated at the factory. This means, vehicles have a fixed service interval display "time and distance dependent maintenance intervals" and are equipped with the following components:
  • Fixed service interval display in instrument cluster
  • Engine oil level sensor
  • Brake pad wear indicator
Readiness code 8 digit binary code which indicates whether all emissions-relevant diagnostics were performed by engine management.
RON " Research Octane Number" Measure for anti-knock properties of gasoline
RME biodiesel Biodiesel
RPF Sulphur particulate filter
TPM, TPI Tire pressure monitoring, tire pressure indicator
SAE "Society of Automotive Engineers" Society that creates proposals / guidelines for how regulations can be transcribed (e.g. standards)
SD Normally aspirated Diesel engine
SDI Normally aspirated Diesel engine with direct injection
SRE Intake manifold injection
TFSI Turbo "Fuel Stratified Injection"
TSI From model year 2008, the designation TFSI is being discontinued and is being replaced by TSI. Within the designation TSI, there is a separation as TSI-Turbocharger and TSI-Twincharger.
TSI-Turbocharger: Charging only with turbocharger
TSI-Twincharger: Charging with the turbocharger and the compressor
TDI Turbo Diesel engine with direct injection
VEP Distributor injection pump
ULEV Ultra Low Emission Vehicles
SIE Service Interval extension
ASM Assembly