VALVETRAIN Assembly Overview
When using an exchanged cylinder head with camshaft installed, the contact surfaces between the lifters and cam lobes must be lubricated before installing the cylinder head cover.
The plastic protectors installed to protect the open valves must only be removed immediately before fitting the cylinder head.
When cylinder head is replaced, all coolant must also be replaced.
Cylinder heads with cracks between the valve seats can continue to be used without reducing service life, as long as the tears have a width of max. 0.5 mm.
Do not mill the valve seats in the cylinder head; only grinding of the valves is permissible.
After installing the camshafts, the engine may not be started for approximately 30 minutes. The hydraulic equalization elements must seat themselves (otherwise the valves will crash into the pistons).
After working on the valvetrain and lifters, carefully rotate the crankshaft by hand at least 2 full revolutions before starting to be sure that valves do not strike the pistons.
Always replace gaskets and seals.
- 20 Nm + 90° ( 1
/ 4
turn) additional turn
- Replace
- Follow sequence for loosening and tightening CAMSHAFT .
- Rocker arm axle
- Do not interchange
- Cylinder head bolt
- Replace
- Follow sequence for loosening and tightening CYLINDER HEAD .
- Before installing, insert shims into cylinder head, refer to "Washer" in item: 4
- Washer
- For cylinder head bolts
- Insert into cylinder head before assembling bearing caps
- Valve lifter
- Do not interchange
- with hydraulic valve clearance compensation
- place on running surface when setting down
- Before installing, check axial play of camshafts CAMSHAFT, CHECKING AXIAL PLAY
- Lubricate contact surface
- Before removing, remove bearing caps for camshaft
- Valve keepers
- Valve spring plate
- Outer valve spring
- Removing and installing, cylinder head removed: With valve spring compressor 2037
- Removing and installing, cylinder head installed: VALVE STEM SEALS .
- Inner valve spring
- Removing and installing, cylinder head removed: With valve spring compressor 2037
- Removing and installing, cylinder head installed: VALVE STEM SEALS .
- Valve stem seal
- Replacing VALVE STEM SEALS .
- Valve guide
- Checking VALVE GUIDES, CHECKING .
- Pump-injector unit
- Removing and installing PUMP INJECTOR UNIT .
- Cylinder head
- When using an exchanged cylinder head with camshaft installed, the contact surfaces between the lifters and cam lobes must be lubricated before installing the cylinder head cover.
- Seal
- Do not additionally oil or grease sealing lip of oil seal
- Before installing, remove oil remains from camshaft journal with a clean cloth.
- To install, tape over the groove on the taper of the camshaft with commercially available adhesive strip (e.g. scotch tape)
- Removing and installing CAMSHAFT SEAL .
- Valves
- Valve dimensions VALVE DIMENSIONS
- Bearing shell
- Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark)
- Make sure retaining tabs are engaged properly in bearing caps and cylinder head
- Camshaft
- Checking axial play CAMSHAFT, CHECKING AXIAL PLAY
- Removing and installing CAMSHAFT .
- Checking radial clearance with Plastigage, Wear limit: 0.11 mm
- Run out: max. 0.04 mm
- Bearing cap
- Installation order CAMSHAFT .
- When installing, seal the separating surfaces of bearing caps 1 through 5 with sealant, black AMV 174 004 01 BEARING CAPS 1 AND 5, SEALING SEPARATING SURFACES
- 8 Nm + 90° ( 1
/ 4
turn) additional turn
- Replace