A/C signal and engine speed adaptation, checking
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 2001 Volkswagen Jetta, 2001 Volkswagen Golf, 2000 Volkswagen Jetta, 2000 Volkswagen Golf, and 1999 Volkswagen Jetta. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
This signal provides information to the ECM to maintain a smooth idle even while difficult demands are place upon the engine by the A/C system.