LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> Toyota >> 2022 >> RAV4 LE, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 78 (Can Communication System (HV) - Circuit Tests (5 Of 6)) >> CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (for HV Model) >> Check Bus 4 Line for Short to GND [12/2021 - 10/2022] >> Procedure

Check Bus 4 Line for Short to GND [12/2021 - 10/2022]: Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. CHECK SHORT TO GND IN CAN BUS WIRE (NO. 1 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 
    1. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
    2. Disconnect the No. 1 CAN junction connector.
      GTY1116887Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to No. 1 CAN Junction Connector)
      *b to No. 4 CAN Junction Connector
      *c to No. 6 CAN Junction Connector *d to Steering Sensor
      *e Front view of DLC3 *f to Brake Actuator Assembly (No. 2 Skid Control ECU)
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Connected to
      G96-8 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Brake actuator assembly (No. 2 skid control ECU)
      G96-19 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G96-9 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher No. 4 CAN junction connector
      G96-20 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G96-10 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher No. 6 CAN junction connector
      G96-21 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G96-11 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Steering sensor
      G96-22 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      OK A
      NG (No. 6 CAN junction connector CAN main wire) B
      NG (No. 4 CAN junction connector CAN main wire) C
      NG (Wire to ECU or sensor) D

    Result: 

    REPLACE NO. 1 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    See step  4

    Result: 

    See step  5

    Result: 

    See step  2

  2. CHECK SHORT TO GND IN CAN BUS WIRE (NO. 6 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 
    1. Reconnect the G96 No. 1 CAN junction connector.
    2. Disconnect the No. 6 CAN junction connector.
      GTY1110960Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to No. 6 CAN Junction Connector)
      *b to Tire Pressure Warning ECU and Receiver (w/ Tire Pressure System [Tire Inflation Pressure Display Function])
      *c to Occupant Detection ECU *d to Central Gateway ECU (Network Gateway ECU)
      *e to No. 1 CAN Junction Connector *f Front view of DLC3
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Connected to
      M31-1 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Tire pressure warning ECU and receiver*
      M31-7 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      M31-2 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Occupant detection ECU
      M31-8 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      M31-3 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Central gateway ECU (network gateway ECU)
      M31-9 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      M31-4 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher No. 1 CAN junction connector
      M31-10 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)

      *: w/ Tire Pressure System (Tire Inflation Pressure Display Function)

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      OK A
      NG (Central gateway ECU [network gateway ECU] CAN main wire) B
      NG (No. 1 CAN junction connector CAN main wire) C
      NG (Wire to ECU or sensor) D

    Result: 

    REPLACE NO. 6 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (NO. 6 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR - NO. 1 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 

    Result: 

    See step  5

    Result: 

    See step  3

  3. CHECK SHORT TO GND IN CAN BUS WIRE (CENTRAL GATEWAY ECU [NETWORK GATEWAY ECU] - NO. 6 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 
    1. Reconnect the M31 No. 6 CAN junction connector.
    2. Disconnect the central gateway ECU (network gateway ECU) connector.
      GTY863465Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Central Gateway ECU [Network Gateway ECU])
      *b Front view of DLC3
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      G72-22 (CA2H) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher
      G72-7 (CA2L) - G114-4 (CG)

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE CENTRAL GATEWAY ECU (NETWORK GATEWAY ECU) 

    Refer to REMOVAL [12/2021 - 10/2022]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (CENTRAL GATEWAY ECU [NETWORK GATEWAY ECU] - NO. 6 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 

  4. CHECK SHORT TO GND IN CAN BUS WIRE (NO. 4 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 
    1. Reconnect the G96 No. 1 CAN junction connector.
    2. Disconnect the No. 4 CAN junction connector.
      GTY884429Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to No. 4 CAN Junction Connector)
      *b to Brake Booster with Master Cylinder Assembly (No. 1 Skid Control ECU)
      *c to Airbag ECU Assembly *d to Hybrid Vehicle Control ECU Assembly
      *e to No. 1 CAN Junction Connector *f to Rack and Pinion Power Steering Gear Assembly
      *g to ECM *h Front view of DLC3
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Connected to
      G104-1 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Brake booster with master cylinder assembly (No. 1 skid control ECU)
      G104-7 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G104-2 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Airbag ECU assembly
      G104-8 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G104-3 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly
      G104-9 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G104-4 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher No. 1 CAN junction connector
      G104-10 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G104-5 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher Rack and pinion power steering gear assembly
      G104-11 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)
      G104-6 (CANH) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher ECM
      G104-12 (CANL) - G114-4 (CG)

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      OK A
      NG (No. 1 CAN junction connector CAN main wire) B
      NG (Wire to ECU or sensor) C

    Result: 

    REPLACE NO. 4 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE CAN MAIN WIRE OR CONNECTOR (NO. 4 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR - NO. 1 CAN JUNCTION CONNECTOR) 

    Result: 

    See step  5

  5. CHECK FOR SHORT TO GND IN CAN BUS WIRE (ECU, SENSOR) 
    1. Reconnect the CAN junction connector.
    2. Disconnect the connector that includes terminals CANH and CANL from the ECU or sensor to which the short to ground is connected.
      GTY934710Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Component with harness connected
      (Central Gateway ECU [Network Gateway ECU])
      *b Front view of DLC3

      Refer to TERMINALS OF ECU [12/2021 - 10/2022]

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      G72-22 (CA2H) - G114-4 (CG) Cable disconnected from negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal 200 Ω or higher
      G72-7 (CA2L) - G114-4 (CG)

      HINT: 

      • If the resistance changes to 200 Ω or higher when the connector is disconnected from the ECU or sensor, there may be a short in the ECU or sensor.
      • If the resistance does not become normal when the connector is disconnected from the ECU or sensor, check for a short to ground in the wire harness and repair or replace the wire harness or connector if necessary.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPAIR ECU OR SENSOR 

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR