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Home >> Toyota >> 2021 >> RAV4 LE, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Gauges >> Meter / Gauge System - Diagnostic Codes (2 Of 2) & Symptom Tests (1 Of 2) >> Meter / Gauge System >> Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Malfunction [10/2022 - ] >> Procedure

Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Malfunction [10/2022 - ]: Procedure

  1. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 
    1. Check if CAN communication DTCs are output.

      for HV Model:

      Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2023 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [11/2024 - ]

      for Gasoline Model:

      Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2023 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [11/2024 - ]

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      CAN communication DTCs are not output. A
      CAN communication DTCs are output. B

    Result: 

    B 

    GO TO CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 

    for HV Model:

    Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2023 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [11/2024 - ]

    for Gasoline Model:

    Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [10/2023 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [11/2024 - ]

    Result: 

    A 

    See step  2

  2. CHECK FOR DTC (SFI SYSTEM) 
    1. Check if SFI system DTCs are output.

      for A25A-FKS:

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [08/2020 - ]

      for A25A-FXS:

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2022 - ]

      Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes 

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      SFI system DTCs are not output. A
      SFI system DTC is output. B

    Result: 

    B 

    GO TO SFI SYSTEM 

    for A25A-FKS:

    Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [10/2023 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [11/2024 - ]

    for A25A-FXS:

    Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [10/2022 - 11/2024] , or refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [11/2024 - ]

    Result: 

    A 

    See step  3

  3. CHECK VEHICLE CONDITION 
    1. Check vehicle condition.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      for 7 Inch Multi-information Display Type A
      for 12.3 Inch Multi-information Display Type B

    Result: 

    B 

    See step  5

    Result: 

    A 

    See step  4

  4. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM 
    1. Using the Techstream, perform the Active Test.

      Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [10/2022 - ]

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Control Range
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (50C, 122F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 50°C (122°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (60C, 140F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 60°C (140°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (70C, 158F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 70°C (158°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (80C, 176F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 80°C (176°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (Middle) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge (Middle) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (110C, 230F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 110°C (230°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (120C, 248F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 120°C (248°F) ON
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (127C, 260F) Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge 127°C (260°F) ON

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (50C, 122F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (60C, 140F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (70C, 158F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (80C, 176F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (Middle)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (110C, 230F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (120C, 248F)

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Active Test 

      Tester Display
      Water Temperature Meter Operation (127C, 260F)

      OK

      Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge indication is normal.

      GTY973688Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Water Temperature Meter Operation (50C, 122F)
      *b Water Temperature Meter Operation (60C, 140F)
      *c Water Temperature Meter Operation (70C, 158F)
      *d Water Temperature Meter Operation (80C, 176F)
      *e Water Temperature Meter Operation (Middle)
      *f Water Temperature Meter Operation (110C, 230F)
      *g Water Temperature Meter Operation (120C, 248F)
      *h Water Temperature Meter Operation (127C, 260F)

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE ECM 

    for A25A-FKS:

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2023 - ]

    for A25A-FXS:

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2023 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - ]

  5. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMPERATURE) 
    1. Using the Techstream, read the Data List.

      Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [10/2022 - ]

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Coolant Temperature Engine coolant temperature Min.: 0°C (0°F), Max.: 127.5°C (261.5°F) 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up the engine -

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Coolant Temperature

      Powertrain > Engine > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Coolant Temperature Engine coolant temperature Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F) 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up This is the engine oil temperature.
      for Gasoline Model:
      HINT: 
      • After warming up the engine, the engine oil temperature will be 80 to 110°C (176 to 230°F).
      • After a long soak, the engine oil temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature will be approximately equal.
      • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or higher than 168°C (334°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

      for HV Model:
      HINT: 
      • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature will be 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F).
      • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature will be approximately equal.
      • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or higher than 135°C (275°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.
      • Check if the engine overheats if the value indicated is higher than 135°C (275°F).

      Powertrain > Engine > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Coolant Temperature

      HINT: 

      • When the Data List values of the ECUs match, an internal malfunction of the ECM is suspected.
      • When the Data List values of the ECUs do not match, a signal output error of the ECM or an internal malfunction of the combination meter assembly is suspected.

      OK

      The Data List values of the ECUs do not match.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE ECM 

    for A25A-FKS:

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2023 - ]

    for A25A-FXS:

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2023 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - ]