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Home >> Toyota >> 2020 >> RAV4 XLE, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Steering Gear >> Steering Gear - Service Information >> Steering Gear >> Removal [10/2019 - 08/2020] >> Procedure

Removal [10/2019 - 08/2020]: Procedure

  1. PRECAUTION 
    NOTE:

    After turning the ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notice before proceeding with work.

    1. When handling the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly:
      1. Do not subject the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly (especially the motor and torque sensor) to any impact. Replace the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly with a new one if subjected to a strong impact.
      2. Do not pull the wire harness when moving the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      3. When the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly has been replaced, perform torque sensor zero point calibration.

        for Type A: Refer to UTILITY [02/2019 - ]

        for Type B: Refer to CALIBRATION [02/2019 - ]

    2. When disconnecting or reconnecting the connectors:
      1. Before disconnecting connectors related to the power steering system, turn the ignition switch ON, center the steering wheel, turn the ignition switch off, and then disconnect the connectors.
      2. Before reconnecting connectors related to the power steering system, ensure that the ignition switch is off. Then center the steering wheel and turn the ignition switch ON.
        NOTE:

        Do not turn the ignition switch ON when the steering wheel is not centered.

      3. If the above operations are not carried out properly, the steering center point (zero point) will deviate, which may lead to a difference in steering effort between turning right and left.

        HINT: 

        If there is a difference in steering effort between turning right and left, perform torque sensor zero point calibration.

        for Type A: Refer to UTILITY [02/2019 - ]

        for Type B: Refer to CALIBRATION [02/2019 - ]

  2. ALIGN FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD 
  3. SECURE STEERING WHEEL 
    1. Secure the steering wheel with the seat belt in order to prevent rotation.
      GTY865484Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT: 

      This operation is useful to prevent damage to the spiral cable.

  4. REMOVE FRONT WHEELS 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1

  5. SEPARATE STEERING INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the bolt and slide the steering intermediate shaft assembly.
      NOTE:

      Do not separate the steering intermediate shaft assembly from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.

      GTY924862Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
    2. Put matchmarks on the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly and steering intermediate shaft assembly.
    3. Separate the steering intermediate shaft assembly from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
  6. DISCONNECT TIE ROD ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Remove the cotter pin and nut.
      GTY932194Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install SST to the tie rod assembly LH as shown in the illustration.
      GTY856136Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • SST: 09960-20010 
        1. 09961-02060
      NOTE:

      Make sure that the upper ends of the tie rod assembly LH and SST are aligned.

    3. Using SST, separate the tie rod assembly LH from the steering knuckle LH as shown in the illustration.
      • SST: 09960-20010 
        1. 09961-02010
      GTY858382Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a String *b Molybdenum Grease Application Area
      *c Place wrench here *d Center Nut
      Turn - -
      WARNING:

      Apply molybdenum grease to the threads and end of the SST bolt.

      NOTE:
      • Be sure to tighten the string firmly to secure SST to the steering knuckle LH to prevent SST from falling off.
      • Install SST with the center nut so that (A) and (B) shown in the illustration are parallel. Otherwise, the ball joint dust cover may be damaged.
      • Be sure to place the wrench on the part shown in the illustration.
      • Do not damage the front disc brake dust cover.
      • Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
      • Do not damage the steering knuckle LH.
  7. DISCONNECT TIE ROD ASSEMBLY RH 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

  8. REMOVE ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE 
  9. REMOVE STEERING GEAR HEAT INSULATOR 
    1. Remove the 2 bolts and steering gear heat insulator from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      GTY865483Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. DISCONNECT WIRE HARNESS 
    1. Disconnect the wire harness connector from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.

      HINT: 

      Release the lock before rotating the lock lever.

      GTY865482Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Remove the 2 bolts and separate the wire harness from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
  11. REMOVE FUEL DELIVERY GUARD 
  12. INSTALL ENGINE HANGER 
  13. REMOVE FRONT FRAME ASSEMBLY 
  14. REMOVE FRONT STABILIZER BAR WITH BRACKET 
    1. Remove the 2 bolts and separate the front No. 1 stabilizer bracket LH from the front frame assembly.
      GTY865477Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Remove the 2 bolts and separate the front No. 1 stabilizer bracket RH from the front frame assembly.

      HINT: 

      Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

    3. Remove the front stabilizer bar with 2 front stabilizer links, front No. 1 stabilizer bracket LH, front No. 1 stabilizer bracket RH and 2 front No. 1 stabilizer bar bushings from the front frame assembly.
  15. REMOVE RACK AND PINION POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the 4 bolts, 4 nuts and rack and pinion power steering gear assembly from the front frame assembly.
      GTY865475Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:

      Because the nut has its own stopper, do not turn the nut. Loosen the bolt with the nut secured.

  16. SECURE RACK AND PINION POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using SST, secure the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly in a vise.
      • SST: 09612-00012 
      GTY913394Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Protective Tape

      HINT: 

      Wrap SST with protective tape before use.

  17. REMOVE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Put matchmarks on the tie rod assembly LH and rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      GTY945532Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
    2. Remove the tie rod assembly LH and lock nut.
  18. REMOVE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY RH 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.