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Home >> Toyota >> 2019 >> RAV4 XLE, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 48 (Power Back Door System (HV) - Diagnostic Codes & Symptom Tests) >> POWER BACK DOOR SYSTEM (for HV Model) >> DTC B2251: Back Door Closer Switch Malfunction [11/2018 - 10/2023] >> Procedure

DTC B2251: Back Door Closer Switch Malfunction [11/2018 - 10/2023]: Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM 
    1. Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.

      Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [11/2018 - 10/2023]

      Body Electrical > Back Door > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Courtesy SW Back door courtesy switch signal ON or OFF ON: Back door open
      OFF: Back door closed      		 -

      Body Electrical > Back Door > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Courtesy SW

      OK

      The display is as specified in the normal condition column.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE MULTIPLEX NETWORK DOOR ECU. Refer to  REMOVAL [11/2018 - 10/2023] 

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  2

  2. INSPECT BACK DOOR LOCK WITH COURTESY LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the back door lock with courtesy light switch assembly.

      Refer to REMOVAL [11/2018 - ]

    2. Inspect the back door lock with courtesy light switch assembly.

      Refer to INSPECTION [11/2018 - ]

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE BACK DOOR LOCK WITH COURTESY LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY. Refer to  REMOVAL [11/2018 - ] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  3

  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BACK DOOR LOCK WITH COURTESY LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY - MULTIPLEX NETWORK DOOR ECU AND BODY GROUND) 
    1. Disconnect the 4H instrument panel junction block assembly connector.
    2. Disconnect the R14 back door lock with courtesy light switch assembly connector.
    3. Disconnect the R18 multiplex network door ECU connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      R14-4 (CTY) - R18-11 (FUL) Always Below 1 Ω
      R14-1 (E) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω
      R14-4 (CTY) or R18-11 (FUL) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  4

  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY - MULTIPLEX NETWORK DOOR ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the 4H instrument panel junction block assembly connector.
    2. Disconnect the R18 multiplex network door ECU connector.
    3. Disconnect the R14 back door lock assembly connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      4H-34 or R18-11 (FUL) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  5

  5. INSPECT INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the instrument panel junction block assembly.

      Refer to REMOVAL [11/2018 - 02/2019] , or refer to REMOVAL [02/2019 - 10/2019] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2019 - 08/2020] , or refer to REMOVAL [08/2020 - 12/2021] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2021 - 10/2022] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023]

      GTY905170Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Remove the main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) from the instrument panel junction block assembly.

      Refer to REMOVAL [11/2018 - 02/2019] , or refer to REMOVAL [02/2019 - 10/2019] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2019 - 08/2020] , or refer to REMOVAL [08/2020 - 12/2021] , or refer to REMOVAL [12/2021 - 10/2022] , or refer to REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023]

    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A-4 (BCTY) - 4H-34 Always Below 1 Ω

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY. Refer to  REMOVAL [11/2018 - 02/2019]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [02/2019 - 10/2019]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [10/2019 - 08/2020]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [08/2020 - 12/2021]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [12/2021 - 10/2022]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  6

  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM 
    1. Disconnect the R18 multiplex network door ECU connector.
    2. Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.

      Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [11/2018 - 10/2023]

      Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Back Door Courtesy SW Back door courtesy switch signal ON or OFF ON: Back door open
      OFF: Back door closed      		 -

      Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Back Door Courtesy SW

      OK

      The display is as specified in the normal condition column.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE MULTIPLEX NETWORK DOOR ECU. Refer to  REMOVAL [11/2018 - 10/2023] 

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE MAIN BODY ECU (MULTIPLEX NETWORK BODY ECU). Refer to  REMOVAL [11/2018 - 02/2019]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [02/2019 - 10/2019]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [10/2019 - 08/2020]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [08/2020 - 12/2021]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [12/2021 - 10/2022]  , or refer to  REMOVAL [10/2022 - 10/2023] 

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