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Home >> Toyota >> 2019 >> Highlander Limited, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Anti-Lock Brakes >> Vehicle Stability Control System - Diagnostic Codes - (Except Hybrid) (2 Of 2) >> Vehicle Stability Control System >> DTC C1337: Diameter of the Tire is not Uniform [11/2016 - ] >> Procedure

DTC C1337: Diameter of the Tire is not Uniform [11/2016 - ]: Procedure

  1. CHECK TIRES 
    1. Check the size and condition of all four wheels.

      Refer to INSPECTION [11/2016 - ]

      HINT: 

      The DTC is output when tire deformation or a difference in tire size is detected.

      OK

      The diameter of all four tires and the tire pressure are the same.

    Result:

    NG 

    REPLACE TIRES SO THAT ALL FOUR TIRES ARE SAME SIZE 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (SPEED SENSOR) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Select the Data List using the Techstream.

      Refer to DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      FR Wheel Speed Front wheel speed sensor RH reading Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations
      FL Wheel Speed Front wheel speed sensor LH reading Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations
      RR Wheel Speed Rear wheel speed sensor RH reading Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations
      RL Wheel Speed Rear wheel speed sensor LH reading Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 326 km/h (202 mph) Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph) When driving at constant speed: No large fluctuations

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Data List 

      Tester Display
      FR Wheel Speed
      FL Wheel Speed
      RR Wheel Speed
      RL Wheel Speed
    4. Check the speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the Techstream.

      HINT: 

      Factors that affect the indicated vehicle speed include tire size, tire pressure, and tire wear. The speed indicated on the speedometer has an allowable margin of error. This can be tested using a speedometer tester (calibrated chassis dynamometer). For details about testing and the margin of error, see the reference chart.

      Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [11/2016 - ]

      OK

      The speed value output from the speed sensor displayed on the Techstream is similar to the speed indicated on the speedometer.

      Result Proceed to
      OK A
      NG (for front) B
      NG (for rear 2WD) C
      NG (for rear AWD) D

    Result:

    See step  4

    Result:

    See step  12

    Result:

    See step  18

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  3. PERFORM TEST MODE INSPECTION (SIGNAL CHECK) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Perform the sensor check using the Test Mode procedure.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Utility 

      Tester Display
      Signal Check

      OK

      All Test Mode DTCs are not output.

      Result Proceed to
      OK A
      NG (for front) B
      NG (for rear 2WD) C
      NG (for rear AWD) D

    Result:

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. 

    Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    See step  4

    Result:

    See step  12

    Result:

    See step  18

  4. CHECK FRONT SPEED SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Remove the front speed sensor and the component with the sensor rotor.

      for speed sensor: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      for sensor rotor (for 1AR-FE): Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      for sensor rotor (for 2GR-FKS): Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    3. Check the speed sensor tip and speed sensor rotor.

      OK

      No scratches, oil, or foreign matter on the sensor tip and rotor.

      NOTE:
      • If no damage to the speed sensor tip is found during this inspection, do not replace the speed sensor.

        If there are any ferrous metal filings stuck to the rotor, this will result in a malfunction, so confirm that the rotor is not contaminated with foreign matter before replacing the sensor.

      • Check the speed sensor signal after cleaning or replacement.

        Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    CLEAN OR REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR OR COMPONENT WITH SENSOR ROTOR 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  5. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - FRONT SPEED SENSOR) 
    1. Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connector.
    2. Disconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
    3. Disconnect the A35 or A34 front speed sensor connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      FRONT SPEED SENSOR CONNECTOR RH

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-31 (FR+) - A35-2 (FR+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-31 (FR+) or A35-2 (FR+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-30 (FR-) - A35-1 (FR-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-30 (FR-) or A35-1 (FR-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      FRONT SPEED SENSOR CONNECTOR LH

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-18 (FL+) - A34-2 (FL+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-18 (FL+) or A34-2 (FL+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-17 (FL-) - A34-1 (FL-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-17 (FL-) or A34-1 (FL-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    Result:

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  6. INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT) 
    1. Reconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
      GTY450080Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *A RH
      *B LH
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Front Speed Sensor)
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage

      BODY GROUND FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A35-2 (FR+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      BODY GROUND FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A34-2 (FL+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  7. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Reconnect the A35 or A34 front speed sensor connector.
    3. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    4. Turn the ignition switch off.
    5. Start the engine.
    6. Perform a road test.
    7. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. 

    Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  8. REPLACE FRONT SPEED SENSOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Replace the front speed sensor.

      Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    NEXT 

    Go to next step 

  9. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.
    4. Start the engine.
    5. Perform a road test.
    6. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    END 

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  10. REPLACE FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Replace the front speed sensor rotor (front drive shaft assembly).

      for 1AR-FE: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      for 2GR-FKS: Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

      HINT: 

      If the front speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the front drive shaft assembly.

    NEXT 

    Go to next step 

  11. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    3. Turn the ignition switch off.
    4. Start the engine.
    5. Perform a road test.
    6. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    END 

  12. INSPECT SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      GTY451502Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *A RH
      *B LH
      *a Front view of Skid Control Sensor Wire
      *b Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Sensor Side Connector)
      *c Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Vehicle Side Connector)
    2. Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
    3. Remove the skid control sensor wire.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      o1-2 (RR+) - Oo1-2 (RR+) Always Below 1 Ω
      o1-2 (RR+) - Oo1-1 (RR-) Always 10 kΩ or higher
      o1-2 (RR+) or Oo1-2 (RR+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      o1-1 (RR-) - Oo1-1 (RR-) Always Below 1 Ω
      o1-1 (RR-) - Oo1-2 (RR+) Always 10 kΩ or higher
      o1-1 (RR-) or Oo1-1 (RR-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      r1-2 (RL+) - Or1-3 (RL+) Always Below 1 Ω
      r1-2 (RL+) - Or1-1 (RL-) Always 10 kΩ or higher
      r1-2 (RL+) or Or1-3 (RL+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      r1-1 (RL-) - Or1-1 (RL-) Always Below 1 Ω
      r1-1 (RL-) - Or1-3 (RL+) Always 10 kΩ or higher
      r1-1 (RL-) or Or1-1 (RL-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    REPLACE SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  13. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - SKID CONTROL SENSOR WIRE) 
    1. Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connector.
    2. Disconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-16 (RR+) - Oo1-2 (RR+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-16 (RR+) or Oo1-2 (RR+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-15 (RR-) - Oo1-1 (RR-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-15 (RR-) or Oo1-1 (RR-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-29 (RL+) - Or1-3 (RL+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-29 (RL+) or Or1-3 (RL+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-28 (RL-) - Or1-1 (RL-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-28 (RL-) or Or1-1 (RL-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    Result:

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  14. INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT) 
    1. Reconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
      GTY455186Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *A RH
      *B LH
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Skid Control Sensor Wire)
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage

      FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Oo1-2 (RR+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      Or1-3 (RL+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  15. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Install the skid control sensor wire.
    3. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    4. Turn the ignition switch off.
    5. Start the engine.
    6. Perform a road test.
    7. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. 

    Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  16. REPLACE REAR AXLE HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLY WITH REAR SPEED SENSOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Replace the rear speed sensor rotor (rear axle hub and bearing assembly) with rear speed sensor.

      Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

      HINT: 

      The rear speed sensor rotor and rear speed sensor are incorporated into the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.

      If the rear speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly with rear speed sensor.

    NEXT 

    Go to next step 

  17. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    2. Turn the ignition switch off.
    3. Start the engine.
    4. Perform a road test.
    5. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    END 

  18. CHECK REAR SPEED SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Remove the rear speed sensor and the component with the sensor rotor.

      for speed sensor: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      for sensor rotor: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

    3. Check the speed sensor tip and speed sensor rotor.

      OK

      No scratches, oil, or foreign matter on the sensor tip and rotor.

      NOTE:
      • If no damage to the speed sensor tip is found during this inspection, do not replace the speed sensor.

        If there are any ferrous metal filings stuck to the rotor, this will result in a malfunction, so confirm that the rotor is not contaminated with foreign matter before replacing the sensor.

      • Check the speed sensor signal after cleaning or replacement.

        Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    CLEAN OR REPLACE REAR SPEED SENSOR OR COMPONENT WITH SENSOR ROTOR 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  19. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY - REAR SPEED SENSOR) 
    1. Install the rear speed sensor and the component with the sensor rotor.
    2. Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
    3. Disconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
    4. Disconnect the O3 or O2 rear speed sensor connector.
    5. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-16 (RR+) - O3-2 (RR+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-16 (RR+) or O3-2 (RR+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-15 (RR-) - O3-1 (RR-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-15 (RR-) or O3-1 (RR-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      A85-29 (RL+) - O2-3 (RL+) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-29 (RL+) or O2-3 (RL+) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      A85-28 (RL-) - O2-1 (RL-) Always Below 1 Ω
      A85-28 (RL-) or O2-1 (RL-) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    Result:

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  20. INSPECT BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (SENSOR INPUT) 
    1. Reconnect the A85 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) connector.
      GTY445909Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *A RH
      *B LH
      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Rear Speed Sensor)
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage

      FOR RH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      O3-2 (RR+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      FOR LH SIDE

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      O2-3 (RL+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 5.7 to 14 V
      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    NG 

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    OK 

    Go to next step 

  21. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Reconnect the O3 or O2 rear speed sensor connector.
    3. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    4. Turn the ignition switch off.
    5. Start the engine.
    6. Perform a road test.
    7. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. 

    Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  22. REPLACE REAR SPEED SENSOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Replace the rear speed sensor.

      Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

    NEXT 

    Go to next step 

  23. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    2. Turn the ignition switch off.
    3. Start the engine.
    4. Perform a road test.
    5. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    END 

    Result:

    Go to next step 

  24. REPLACE REAR AXLE HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLY 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Replace the rear speed sensor rotor (rear axle hub and bearing assembly).

      Refer to REMOVAL [12/2013 - ]

      NOTE:

      Check the speed sensor signal after replacement.

      Refer to TEST MODE PROCEDURE [11/2016 - ]

      HINT: 

      The rear speed sensor rotor is incorporated into the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.

      If the rear speed sensor rotor needs to be replaced, replace the rear axle hub and bearing assembly.

    NEXT 

    Go to next step 

  25. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTCs.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs 

    2. Turn the ignition switch off.
    3. Start the engine.
    4. Perform a road test.
    5. Check if the same DTC is output.

      Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [11/2016 - ]

      Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes 

      Result Proceed to
      DTC C1337 is output. A
      DTC C1337 is not output. B

    Result:

    REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY. 

    Refer to REMOVAL [11/2016 - ]

    Result:

    END