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Home >> Toyota >> 2018 >> RAV4 XLE, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Testing & Diagnosis >> SFI System [2AR-FE] (Diagnostic Codes) (Except Hybrid) (2 Of 7) >> SFI System >> DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance [12/2012 - 08/2014] >> Procedure

DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance [12/2012 - 08/2014]: Procedure

  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P219A) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
    5. Read the DTCs.

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes 

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      DTC P219A is output A
      DTC P219A and other DTCs are output B

      HINT: 

      If any DTCs other than P219A are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.

    Result: 

    B 

    GO TO DTC CHART;  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [12/2012 - 11/2013]  ,  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [11/2013 - 08/2014] 

    Result:  1

    A 

    See step  2

  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FREEZE FRAME DATA) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Using the Techstream, confirm the vehicle conditions recorded in the freeze frame data which were present when the DTC was stored.

      Refer to FREEZE FRAME DATA [12/2012 - ]

      Freeze Frame Data Items for DTC P219A 

      • Vehicle Speed
      • Engine Speed
      • Calculate Load
      • Accelerator Idle Position
      • Short FT #1
      • Long FT #1
      • Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count
      • A/F Sensor Determination (worst value) #1
      • Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #1 to #4

      HINT: 

      When the sum of Short FT #1 and Long FT #1 is positive, the engine is running lean, and when the sum is negative, the engine is running rich.

      DTC stored during idling It is possible to conclude that the problem was detected due to a "lean imbalance" (detected using crankshaft speed variation).
      DTC stored while vehicle being driven It is possible to conclude that the problem was detected due to a "rich imbalance" (detected using the air fuel ratio sensor).

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  3

  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MONITOR RESULT) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.

      HINT: 

      • If any misfire count ("Cylinder #1 Misfire Count" to "Cylinder #4 Misfire Count") increases while idling or driving the vehicle, proceed to step 6.
      • Perform inspections while focusing on the cylinder whose misfire count has increased.
    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / Fuel System / Details / A/F SENSOR DETERMINATION B1 and ENGINE SPEED FLUCTUATION AVERAGE B1.

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Monitor 

    6. Check the Test Result (A/F SENSOR DETERMINATION B1 and ENGINE SPEED FLUCTUATION AVERAGE B1).

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      A/F SENSOR DETERMINATION is Fail A
      A/F SENSOR DETERMINATION and ENGINE SPEED FLUCTUATION AVERAGE are Fail B
      ENGINE SPEED FLUCTUATION AVERAGE is Fail*

      HINT: 

      • When the results of A/F SENSOR DETERMINATION and ENGINE SPEED FLUCTUATION AVERAGE are both Pass, drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern again.

        If both results are still Pass, proceed to step 4.

      • *: Perform inspections while focusing on the cylinder whose engine speed fluctuation value ("Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #1" to "Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #4") was the largest.

    Result: 

    B 

    See step  6

    Result: 

    A 

    See step  4

  4. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Warm up the engine.

      HINT: 

      The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be off and the shift lever should be in P or N.

    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / Gas Misfire / Cylinder #1 to #4 Misfire Count.

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test 

      Active Test Display
      Control the Injection Volume
      Data List Display
      Cylinder #1 Misfire Count
      Cylinder #2 Misfire Count
      Cylinder #3 Misfire Count
      Cylinder #4 Misfire Count

      HINT: 

      When the "Control the Injection Volume" Active Test is selected (injection volume is 0%), if a misfire count increases, proceed to step 6 (Check Intake System).

    6. Perform the Control the Injection Volume operation with the engine idling.
    7. Check the misfire counts ("Cylinder #1 Misfire Count" to "Cylinder #4 Misfire Count") while decreasing the injection volume in 5% increments.

      Result

      The cylinder whose misfire count has not increased can be assumed to be running rich. Therefore, perform inspections while focusing on that cylinder.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  5

  5. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK 
    1. Check for exhaust gas leaks.

      OK

      No gas leaks.

      HINT: 

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.

      Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  6

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM 

  6. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM 
    1. Check the intake system for vacuum leaks.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1

      OK

      No leakage in intake system.

      HINT: 

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the intake system.

      Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  7

  7. INSPECT SPARK PLUG 
    1. Inspect the spark plug of the cylinder causing the imbalance.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 3

      HINT: 

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the spark plug.

      Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE SPARK PLUG:  REMOVAL [12/2012 - ] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  8

  8. CHECK FOR SPARK (SPARK TEST) 
    1. Perform a spark test.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1

      HINT: 

      • If the result of the spark test is normal, proceed to the next step.
      • Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the ignition system.

        Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  9

  9. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE 
    1. Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 10

      HINT: 

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the engine assembly.

      Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  10

  10. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1

    Result: 

    NG 

    CHECK FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT:  Fuel Injector Circuit [12/2012 - 08/2017] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  11

  11. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF CYLINDER CAUSING IMBALANCE 
    1. Check the fuel injector injection [whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor].

      Refer to INSPECTION [12/2012 - ]

      HINT: 

      Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel injector assembly.

      Refer to INITIALIZATION [12/2012 - ]

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY:  REMOVAL [12/2012 - ] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  12

  12. CHECK FOR CAUSE OF FAILURE 
    1. If the cause of the problem has not been found even after performing the troubleshooting procedure, perform the inspection below.
    2. Check the intake valve for deposits.

      HINT: 

      As the DTC may have been stored due to deposits on the intake valve, remove the cylinder head and check the intake valve.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  13

  13. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Clear the DTCs.

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs 

    5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
    6. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    7. Turn the Techstream on.
    8. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
    9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
    10. Check for DTCs.

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes 

      Result

      P219A is not output.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    END