On-Vehicle Inspection [06/2017 - 09/2019]: Procedure
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [06/2017 - ]
- INSPECT ENGINE OIL
- CHECK BATTERY CONDITION
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [06/2017 - ]
- INSPECT SPARK PLUG
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [06/2017 - ]
- INSPECT AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY
- Remove the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
- Visually check that the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly is not damaged or excessively oily.
HINT:
- If there is any dirt or clogs in the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly, clean it with compressed air.
- If any dirt or clogs remain even after cleaning the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly with compressed air, replace it.
- Install the air cleaner filter element sub-assembly.
- INSPECT V-RIBBED BELT
Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION [06/2017 - ]
- INSPECT V-RIBBED BELT TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
- Remove the V-ribbed belt.
Refer to REMOVAL [06/2017 - ]
- Turn the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly clockwise and counterclockwise and check that it turns smoothly and does not catch.
HINT:
If the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly does not turn smoothly or catches, replace the V-ribbed belt tensioner assembly.
- Install the V-ribbed belt.
Refer to INSTALLATION [06/2017 - ]
- Remove the V-ribbed belt.
- INSPECT VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY NOISE
- Rev up the engine several times. Check that the engine does not emit unusual noises.
- If unusual noises occur, warm up the engine and idle it for 30 minutes or more, then perform the inspection.
HINT:
If any defects or problems are found during the inspection, perform valve lash adjuster assembly inspection.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 2
- INSPECT IGNITION TIMING NOTE:
- Check the ignition timing with the cooling fans off.
- Turn off all the electrical systems and the A/C.
- When checking the ignition timing, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- When using the Techstream:
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Ignition Timing Cylinder #1
Powertrain > Engine > Data List
Tester Display Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 Standard Ignition Timing
12 to 24° BTDC at idle
- Check that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine speed is increased.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Activate the TC Terminal / ON.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display Activate the TC Terminal Data List Display Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 - Monitor Ignition Timing Cylinder #1 of the Data List.
Standard Ignition Timing
8 to 12° BTDC at idle
- When not using the Techstream:
- Using SST, connect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
- SST: 09843-18040
*a DLC3 NOTE:Confirm the terminal numbers before connecting them. Connecting the wrong terminals may damage electrical components.
- Remove the front wheel RH.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1
- Remove the front fender apron seal RH.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 13 [06/2017 - 08/2018] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 13 [08/2018 - 10/2020]
- Connect the clip of a timing light to the ignition coil wire for the No. 1 cylinder.NOTE:
Use a timing light that detects primary signals.
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Check the ignition timing at idle.
Standard Ignition Timing
8 to 12° BTDC at idle
HINT:
- If the cutout of the crankshaft pulley is approximately aligned the protrusion (10° BTDC) of the timing chain cover assembly, the ignition timing meets the standard.
- Run the engine at 1000 to 1300 rpm for 5 seconds, and then check that the engine speed returns to engine idle speed.
*a Cutout *b 10° BTDC *c TDC - Disconnect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
- Check the ignition timing at idle.
Standard Ignition Timing
12 to 24° BTDC at idle
- Confirm that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine speed is increased.
- Disconnect the clip of the timing light from the ignition coil wire for the No. 1 cylinder.
- Install the front fender apron seal RH.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 66
- Install the front wheel RH.
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1
- Using SST, connect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
- INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED NOTE:
- Check the idle speed with the cooling fans off.
- Turn off all the electrical systems and the A/C.
- When checking the idle speed, the transaxle should be in neutral or park.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine and run it at idle.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Speed.
Powertrain > Engine > Data List
Tester Display Engine Speed - Read the value displayed on the Techstream.
Standard Idle Speed
650 to 750 rpm
- INSPECT COMPRESSION NOTE:
Keep the spark plug holes free of foreign matter when measuring the compression pressure.
- Warm up and stop the engine.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [06/2017 - ]
- Remove the 6 spark plugs.
Refer to REMOVAL [06/2017 - ]
Check the cylinder compression pressure.
- Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the engine switch on (IG).
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression / Start.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Tester Display Check the Cylinder Compression - Depress and hold the brake pedal, and push the engine switch. Then check the compression pressure.
Standard Compression Pressure
1400 kPa (14.3 kgf/cm2 , 203 psi)
Minimum Compression Pressure
1050 kPa (10.7 kgf/cm2 , 152 psi)
Pressure Difference between Each Cylinder
200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 , 29 psi) or less
NOTE:- Always use a fully charged battery to obtain an engine speed of 250 rpm or more.
- Inspect all cylinders in the same way.
- Measure the compression pressure as quickly as possible.
- If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole then inspect the cylinder compression pressure again.
HINT:
- If adding oil increases the compression pressure, the piston rings and/or cylinder bore may be worn or damaged.
- If the compression pressure stays low, a valve may be stuck or seated improperly, or there may be leaks in the cylinder head gasket.
- Install the 6 spark plugs.
Refer to INSTALLATION [06/2017 - ]
- Clear the DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [06/2017 - ]
NOTE:After the inspection, clear the DTCs, check for DTCs again and make sure the normal system code is output.
- INSPECT CO/HC
HINT:
This check determines whether or not the idle CO/HC complies with regulations.
- Start the engine.
- Run the engine speed at 2500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.
- Insert a CO/HC meter testing probe at least 40 cm (1.31 ft.) into the tailpipe during idle.
- Immediately check the CO/HC concentration at idle and then at an engine speed of 2500 rpm.
HINT:
When performing a 2 mode test (with the engine idling/running at 2500 rpm), the measurement procedures are determined by applicable local regulations.
If the CO/HC concentration does not comply with the regulations, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [06/2017 - ]
- See the following table for possible causes, then inspect the applicable parts and repair them if necessary.
CO HC Problem Cause Normal High Rough idle - Faulty ignition:
- Incorrect valve timing
- Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped spark plugs
- Incorrect valve clearance (valve lash adjuster assembly)
- Leaks in intake or exhaust valves
- Leaks in cylinders
Low High Rough idle
(Fluctuating HC reading)- Vacuum leaks:
- PCV hoses
- Intake manifold
- Throttle with motor body assembly
- Brake booster line
- Lean mixture causing misfire
High High Rough idle
(Black smoke from exhaust)- Restricted air cleaner filter element sub-assembly
- Plugged PCV valve
- Faulty SFI system:
- Fuel pressure regulator assembly
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
- Mass air flow meter sub-assembly
- ECM
- Fuel injector assemblies
- Throttle position sensor (built into throttle with motor body assembly)
- Faulty ignition:
- Check for DTCs.