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Home >> Toyota >> 2016 >> RAV4 SE, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 1 (Automatic Transmission (U760E) - Service Information (1 Of 2)) >> Automatic Transaxle Fluid >> High Temperature Adjustment [12/2012 - ] >> Procedure

High Temperature Adjustment [12/2012 - ]: Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. ADJUST FLUID LEVEL AT HIGH TEMPERATURE 
    WARNING:
    • Use caution while the engine is idling and the radiator fan is operating.
    • Be careful not to burn yourself when the fluid temperature is high.
    1. Warm up and stop the engine. [#4]
    2. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3 with the ignition switch off.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
      NOTE:

      To reduce load, make sure that all electrical systems, such as the air conditioning, lighting system, electric fan and audio system, are off.

    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / ECT / Data List.
    5. Select the Data List menu: A/T Oil Temperature 1

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List 

      Tester Display
      A/T Oil Temperature 1
    6. Select the Data List menu: Engine Speed

      Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Engine Speed
    7. Check the ATF temperature.
      NOTE:
      • If the fluid temperature tends to decrease when the fluid temperature is between 85°C (185°F) and 90°C (194°F) with the engine idling, make sure that fluid temperature is above 90°C (194°F) before starting work.
      • If the fluid temperature tends to increase when the fluid temperature is between 85°C (185°F) and 90°C (194°F) with the engine idling, make sure that fluid temperature is below 85°C (185°F) before starting work.
      • If the fluid temperature tends to not change when the fluid temperature is between 85°C (185°F) and 90°C (194°F) with the engine idling, make sure that fluid temperature is 87.5°C (189.5°F) before starting work.
    8. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
    9. Start the engine.
    10. Slowly move the shift lever from P to D, and then back to P.
    11. Lift the vehicle.
      NOTE:

      Set the vehicle on a lift so that the vehicle is kept level when it is lifted up (make sure the tilt angle from the front to rear and side to side of the vehicle is within +/- 1°).

    12. Remove the No. 1 engine under cover.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 6

    13. Remove the rear engine under cover LH.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 7

    14. When using the WS ATF Level Gauge System:
      1. Remove the refill plug and gasket.
        GTY374407Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Install the Transmission Fill Adapter into the transaxle fill port.
        GTY480017Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. Attach the Vacuum Regulator Manifold quick connect fitting to the Transmission Fill Adapter.
        GTY480018Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      4. Attach the Fluid Extraction Tank hose quick connect to the Vacuum Regulator Manifold.
        NOTE:

        Ensure both of the Fluid Extraction Tank valves are OFF by turning the valve handle perpendicular to the hose.

        GTY482587Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      5. Connect a shop air hose to the Fluid Extraction Tank.
        WARNING:

        Do not exceed 100 psi of shop air pressure to the Fluid Extraction Tank.

      6. Open the Fluid Extraction Tank lower valve by turning the handle in-line with the hose.
        GTY480015Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      7. Open the Fluid Extraction Tank upper valve by turning the handle in-line with the hose.
        NOTE:

        Ensure the Vacuum Regulator Manifold gauge is between 2 - 5 in. Hg (10 - 20 kPa).

        HINT: 

        Vacuum will be applied to the transaxle when both of the Fluid Extraction Tank valves are opened to prevent fluid loss when removing/installing the overflow plug.

        GTY480016Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      8. Using a 6 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the overflow plug and gasket.
        WARNING:

        A small amount of HOT fluid may leak from the overflow plug port during removal.

        HINT: 

        Place an oil drain pan under the overflow plug to collect any transaxle fluid.

        GTY374408Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      9. Install the WS ATF Level Gauge into the overflow plug port using the 12 mm Adapter and hand-tighten the WS ATF Level Gauge until it is fully seated against the oil pan.
        NOTE:

        Ensure the sliding tube is fully retracted into the gauge housing before inserting into the transaxle inspection port.

        HINT: 

        The level/measurement indicator on the WS ATF Level Gauge will read 0 mm when the sliding tube is fully retracted.

        GTY480013Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      10. Adjust the WS ATF Level Gauge to the correct measurement according to the table below and lock the sliding scale by securing the thumb screw.

        Specified Measurement

        Specified Measurement at Fluid Temperature of 85°C (185°F) to 90°C (194°F)
        Engine Idle Speed (rpm) 600 to 700 71.0 mm (2.80 in.)
        Engine Idle Speed (rpm) 700 to 800 69.0 mm (2.72 in.)
        NOTE:

        Before proceeding with the inspection, ensure the transaxle fluid temperature is between 85°C (185°F) to 90°C (194°F) and the engine idle speed is within the range specified in the table above.

      11. Close the Fluid Extraction Tank upper valve by turning the handle perpendicular to the hose. This will stop vacuum flow to the transaxle and the vacuum gauge should read 0 in. Hg (0 kPa)
        GTY480014Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      12. Observe transaxle fluid leaking from the hose at the bottom of the WS ATF Level Gauge.
        NOTE:
        • If fluid flows out slowly and only drips, then the transaxle fluid level is within specifications.
        • If fluid flows out rapidly, allow excess fluid to drain to a slight drip.
        • If no fluid flows out, add fluid into the refill hole until fluid comes out of the overflow plug hole. Wait until the fluid flow slows and only drops come out (refer to "Fluid Level Adjustment Procedure" for instructions).
      13. Confirm fluid level is within specifications per step (10) to (12).
      14. Open the Fluid Extraction Tank upper valve by turning the handle in-line with the hose. This will allow vacuum to be applied to the transaxle and the vacuum gauge should read between 2 - 5 in. Hg (10 - 20 kPa).
        NOTE:

        Ensure vacuum is being applied to the transaxle before proceeding to step (15).

        GTY480016Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      15. Remove the WS ATF Level Gauge.
      16. Install the overflow plug with a new gasket.

        Torque: 40 N*m (408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf) 

      17. Close the Fluid Extraction Tank upper valve by turning the handle perpendicular to the hose. This will stop vacuum flow to the transaxle and the vacuum gauge should read 0 in. Hg (0 kPa).
        GTY480014Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      18. Close the Fluid Extraction Tank lower valve by turning the handle perpendicular to the hose.
        GTY480012Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      19. Disconnect the shop air hose from the Fluid Extraction Tank.
      20. Disconnect the Fluid Extraction Tank hose quick connect from the Vacuum Regulator Manifold.
      21. Disconnect the Vacuum Regulator Manifold quick connect from the Transmission Fill Adapter.
      22. Remove the Transmission Fill Adapter from the transaxle fill port.
    15. When not using the WS ATF Level Gauge System:
      1. Loosen the refill plug.
        GTY374407Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Using a 6 mm hexagon socket wrench, remove the overflow plug and gasket. [#1]
        WARNING:

        Be careful as the fluid coming out of the overflow plug hole is hot.

        NOTE:
        • Before removing the overflow plug, make sure that the fluid temperature is between 85 and 90°C and the engine idle speed is within the range specified in the tables provided in step #3.
        • When adding fluid (step #3), add the specified amount in accordance with the engine idle speed.
        • If fluid does not come out, install the overflow plug, add fluid to the refill hole until fluid comes out, and perform the procedure from step #4 again.
        GTY374408Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. Make sure that the fluid temperature and engine speed remain within the appropriate range until the overflow plug is tightened in step #2.
        GTY375203Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *1 Fluid Temperature
        *2 Engine Idle Speed
        *3 Remove The Overflow Plug
        *4 Install The Overflow Plug
        *5 Time
        *6 Example: When adjusting with the engine idle speed between 600 and 700 rpm
      4. Wait until the fluid flow slows and only drips come out.

        HINT: 

        If the fluid temperature is increasing, the fluid flow will not completely stop because the fluid expands as its temperature increases.

        GTY375260Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      5. Using a 6 mm hexagon socket wrench, install the overflow plug with a new gasket. [#2]

        Torque: 40 N*m (408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf) 

      6. Lower the vehicle.
      7. Turn the ignition switch off.
      8. Remove the refill plug and gasket.
        GTY374407Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      9. Install a hose and funnel to the refill hole as shown in the illustration.
        NOTE:
        • When the fluid level is correct and the fluid temperature is approximately 40°C, the transaxle is designed so that the fluid level is at the same height as the end of the overflow tube. When adjusting the fluid level with a fluid temperature of 85 to 90°C, drain the amount of fluid that has expanded due to heat (step #1). After the fluid has been drained, make sure to add the amount of fluid specified in the tables below.
        • Pay extra attention when adding fluid because adding an excessive or insufficient amount of fluid may cause a malfunction in the automatic transaxle.
        • Do not insert the hose into the refill hole excessively.
        • Be sure to use tape or equivalent to prevent the hose from sagging.

        HINT: 

        Make sure to use a hose with a length of 1250 mm (4.1 ft.) and an outer diameter of 16 mm (0.63 in.).

        GTY378856Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      10. Add the specified amount of fluid to the refill hole. [#3]

        Specified Amount to be Added

        Specified Amount to be Added at Fluid Temperature of 85°C (185°F) to 90°C (194°F)
        Engine Idle Speed (rpm) 600 to 700 600 g (21.2 oz.) (700 cc (42.7 cu in.))
        Engine Idle Speed (rpm) 700 to 800 540 g (19.0 oz.) (640 cc (39.1 cu in.))
        NOTE:
        • If fluid remains inside the hose, the amount of fluid will be outside the specifications. Therefore, when adding fluid, make sure that no fluid remains inside the hose.
        • The acceptable margin of error when adding fluid is +/- 20 g (0.7 oz.) or +/- 25 cc (1.5 cu in.).
        • The values provided in the brackets in the table are for reference when the temperature of the fluid to be added is between 10°C (50°F) and 30°C (86°F).
        • Use Toyota Genuine ATF WS.
        • If fluid comes out (the amount of fluid is not as specified), perform the procedure from step #4 again.

        HINT: 

        If determining the specified amount of fluid to be added by volume, calculate it based on weight and density at each temperature.

        GTY379190Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *a This example shows the volume of fluid to be added with a fluid temperature of 10°C (50°F) to 30°C (86°F). *b Density [g / cc]
        *c Temperature of fluid to be measured [°C] *d Relation between temperature and density of Toyota genuine ATF WS
    16. Install the refill plug with a new gasket.

      Torque: 49 N*m (500 kgf*cm, 36 ft.*lbf) 

    17. Remove the Techstream from the DLC3.
  2. REBUILD WORK 
    1. Lift the vehicle.
    2. Clean each part.
    3. Check for fluid leaks.
    4. Install the rear engine under cover LH.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 77

    5. Install the No. 1 engine under cover.

      Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 79

    6. Lower the vehicle.