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Home >> Toyota >> 2012 >> Highlander Limited, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Suspension >> Wheels & Tire System >> Tire Pressure Warning System (Diagnostic Codes & Circuit Tests) (Except Hybrid) >> Tire Pressure Warning System >> DTC C2191/91: Vehicle Speed Signal Error (Test Mode DTC) >> Procedure

DTC C2191/91: Vehicle Speed Signal Error (Test Mode DTC): Procedure

  1. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (VEHICLE SPEED) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Connect Techstream to the DLC3.
    3. Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the tester on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Chassis / Tire Pressure Monitor / Data List.
    5. Check that the values indicated on the tester and on the combination meter are the same.
      TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR

      Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed/
      min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
      max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)
      Almost same as actual vehicle speed Speed indicated on combination meter

      OK

      Vehicle speed indicated on the tester and on the combination meter are the same.

    NG → See step   2 

    OK → See step   4 

  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECU - COMBINATION METER) 
    1. Disconnect the D33 ECU connector.
      Fig 1: Checking Harness And Connector (ECU - Combination Meter)
      GTY203219Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Disconnect the E1 meter connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      D33-2 (SPD) - E1-9 (+S) Always Below 1 Ω
      D33-2 (SPD) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    OK: Go to next step 

  3. INSPECT TIRE PRESSURE WARNING ECU (SPD SIGNAL) 
    1. Remove the combination meter. Refer to REMOVAL .
      Fig 2: Checking Tire Pressure Warning ECU (SPD Signal)
      GTY208212Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Reconnect D33 and E1 connectors.
    3. Jack up the vehicle.
    4. Shift the lever to the neutral position.
    5. Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
    6. Check the waveform of the ECU connector using an oscilloscope while turning the wheel slowly.

      Result

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      E1-9 (+S) - Body ground Ignition switch on (IG) Correct waveform appears as shown
      TOOL SETTING

      Item Contents
      Tool Setting 5 V/DIV., 20 ms/DIV.
      Vehicle Condition Driving wheel rotating slowly

      OK

      The waveform is displayed as shown in the illustration.

      HINT: 

      When the system is functioning normally, one wheel revolution generates 4 pulses. As the vehicle speed increases, the width indicated by (A) in the illustration narrows.

    NG → See step   6 

    OK → See step   5 

  4. USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to  HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING 
  5. REPLACE TIRE PRESSURE WARNING ECU. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  6. GO TO METER / GAUGE SYSTEM. Refer to  Speed Signal Circuit