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Home >> Toyota >> 2010 >> Matrix XRS, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Restraints >> Air Bag, SRS >> Supplemental Restraint System (Diagnostic Codes (B1000/31 - B1905/74) & Circuit Tests >> Airbag System >> DTC B1800/51: Short in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1801/51: Open in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1802/51: Short to GND in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1803/51: Short to B+ in Driver Side Squib Circuit >> Procedure

DTC B1800/51: Short in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1801/51: Open in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1802/51: Short to GND in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1803/51: Short to B+ in Driver Side Squib Circuit: Procedure

  1. CHECK CONNECTORS 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      Fig 1: Identifying Driver Side Squib And Instrument Panel Wire Connections
      GTY128911Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    3. Check that the connectors are properly connected to the steering pad, spiral cable and center airbag sensor assembly.

      OK

      The connectors are properly connected.

      HINT: 

      If the connectors are not connected securely, reconnect the connectors and proceed to the next inspection.

    4. Disconnect the connectors from the steering pad, spiral cable and center airbag sensor assembly.
    5. Check that the terminals of the connectors are not damaged.

      OK

      The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

    6. Check that the spiral cable connector (on the steering pad side) is not damaged.

      OK

      The lock button is not disengaged, or the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.

    7. Check that the short springs for the instrument panel wire and spiral cable with the activation prevention mechanism are not deformed or damaged.

      OK

      The short springs are not deformed or damaged.

    NG → REPLACE WIRE HARNESS 

    OK: Go to next step 

  2. CHECK STEERING PAD (DRIVER SIDE SQUIB) 
    1. Connect the instrument panel wire to the center airbag sensor assembly and spiral cable.
      Fig 2: Identifying Y3 And DLC3 Connector Terminals
      GTY211083Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Connect SST (resistance 2.1 Ω) to connector E (orange connector).
      WARNING:

      Never connect a tester to the steering pad (driver side squib) for measurement, as this may lead to a serious injury due to airbag deployment.

      NOTE:
      • Do not forcibly insert SST into the terminals of the connector.
      • Insert SST straight into the terminals of the connector.
      • SST: 09843-18061 
    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
    4. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory . Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR .
    6. Turn the ignition switch off.
    7. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    8. Check for DTCs . Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR .

      OK

      DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803, or 51 is not output.

      HINT: 

      Codes other than DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803, and 51 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

    NG → See step   3 

    OK → See step   8 

  3. CHECK DRIVER SIDE SQUIB CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      Fig 3: Identifying Driver Side Squib Circuit And Connector Terminals
      GTY215455Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    3. Disconnect SST from connector E.
    4. Disconnect the instrument panel wire from the center airbag sensor assembly.
    5. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
      2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Voltage

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
        Y3-1 (D-) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
    6. Check for an open in the circuit.
      1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Y3-1 (D-) Always Below 1 Ω
    7. Check for a short to ground in the circuit.
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        Y3-1 (D-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    8. Check for a short in the circuit.
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B . Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM .
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Y3-1 (D-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG → See step   5 

    OK: Go to next step 

  4. CHECK CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.
      Fig 4: View Of DLC3 Connector Terminals
      GTY126512Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Connect the connectors to the steering pad and the center airbag sensor assembly.
    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
    4. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. Clear the DTCs stored in the memory . Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR .
    6. Turn the ignition switch off.
    7. Turn the ignition switch to ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    8. Check for DTCs . Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR .

      OK

      DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803, or 51 is not output.

      HINT: 

      Codes other than DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803, and 51 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

    NG → See step   9 

    OK → See step   10 

  5. CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 
    1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.
      Fig 5: Identifying Instrument Panel Wire And E11 Connector Terminal
      GTY212090Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Disconnect the instrument panel wire from the spiral cable.
    3. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
      2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Voltage

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        E11-1 (D+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
        E11-2 (D-) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
    4. Check for an open in the circuit.
      1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        E11-1 (D+) - E11-2 (D-) Always Below 1 Ω
    5. Check for a short to ground in the circuit.
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        E11-1 (D+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        E11-2 (D-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    6. Check for a short in the circuit.
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B . Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM .
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        E11-1 (D+) - E11-2 (D-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG → REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 

    OK: Go to next step 

  6. CHECK SPIRAL CABLE 
    1. Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.
      Fig 6: Identifying Spiral Cable And Y3 Connector Terminal
      GTY244019Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.
      2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
      3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Voltage

        Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
        Y3-1 (D-) - Body ground Ignition switch ON Below 1 V
    2. Check for an open in the circuit.
      1. Turn the ignition switch off.
      2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
      3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Y3-1 (D-) Always Below 1 Ω
    3. Check for a short to ground in the circuit.
      1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
        Y3-1 (D-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher
    4. Check for a short in the circuit.
      1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector D . Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM .
      2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

        Standard Resistance

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Y3-2 (D+) - Y3-1 (D-) Always 1 MΩ or higher

    NG → See step   7 

    OK → See step   10 

  7. REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  8. REPLACE STEERING PAD. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  9. REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  10. USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to  DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM 
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