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Home >> Toyota >> 2010 >> Matrix S, FWD, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 26 (Engine Control (SFI) System (2ZR-FE) (Diagnostic Codes (P0010-P043E))) >> SFI System >> DTC P0300: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected; DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected; DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected; DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected >> Procedure

DTC P0300: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected; DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected; DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected; DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected: Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE DTCS) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
    5. Read the DTCs.

      HINT: 

      Write down indicated DTCs.

      Result

      Result Proceed to
      DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 is output A
      DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 and other DTCs are output B

      HINT: 

      If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.

    B → See step   29 

    A: Go to next step 

  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load.
    5. Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values.

      HINT: 

      The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which the misfire occurred.

    NEXT: Go to next step 

  3. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS 
    1. Check the PCV hose connected.

      OK

      PCV hose is correctly connected and is not damaged.

    NG → See step   30 

    OK: Go to next step 

  4. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CATALYST OT MF F/C) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Catalyst OT MF F/C.
    5. Read the value displayed on the Techstream.

      Result

      Data List Techstream Display Proceed to
      Catalyst OT MF F/C Avail A
      Not Avl B

    B → See step   6 

    A: Go to next step 

  5. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PROHIBIT CATALYST OT MISFIRE PREVENT F/C) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C.
    5. Perform the Active Test.
      NOTE:

      When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and either idling or being revved within 3000 rpm.

    NEXT: Go to next step 

  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CYLINDER #1 MISFIRE COUNT, #2, #3 AND #4) 
    1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Misfire / Cylinder #1 Misfire Count, #2, #3 and #4.
    2. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle.
    3. Read each value for Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #4 displayed on the Techstream. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform steps (d) and (e), and then check the misfire counts again.
    4. Drive the vehicle with the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load noted in the "READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)" procedures above.
    5. Read the Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #4 or DTCs displayed on the Techstream.

      Result

      Result
      (Misfire Count)
      Proceed to
      Most misfires occur in only 1 or 2 cylinders A
      3 cylinders or more have equal misfire counts B

      HINT: 

      • If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal.
      • If the freeze frame data record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), it may only be possible to detect the misfire when the engine is cold.
      • If the freeze frame data record of the Engine Run Time is below 120 seconds, the misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started.

    B → See step   17 

    A: Go to next step 

  7. INSPECT SPARK PLUG 
    1. Remove the ignition coil assembly and the spark plug from the misfiring cylinder.
      Fig 1: Identifying Spark Plug Electrode Gap
      GTY161432Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Measure the spark plug electrode gap.

      Standard gap

      1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.0394 to 0.0433 in.)

    3. Check the electrode for carbon deposits.
      RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG

      Manufacturer Product
      DENSO SC20HR11
      NOTE:

      If the electrode gap is larger than standard, replace the spark plug. Do not adjust the electrode gap.

    4. Reinstall the ignition coil assembly.

    NG → See step   32 

    OK: Go to next step 

  8. CHECK FOR SPARK AND IGNITION 
    1. Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
      Fig 2: Checking Spark And Ignition
      GTY162796Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      WARNING:

      Always disconnect all injector connectors.

    2. Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
    3. Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil.
    4. Touch the spark plug tip to the cylinder head.
    5. Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check for sparks.
      NOTE:

      Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.

      OK

      Sparks jump across electrode gap.

    6. Install the ignition coil assembly.
    7. Reconnect the injector connectors.

    NG → See step   27 

    OK: Go to next step 

  9. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE 
    1. Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 10 .

    NG → CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION 

    OK: Go to next step 

  10. INSPECT ECM TERMINAL OF MISFIRING CYLINDER (#10, #20, #30 AND/OR #40 VOLTAGE) 
    1. Disconnect the ECM connector.
      Fig 3: Identifying ECM Connector Terminals
      GTY231148Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      B29-108 (#10) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-107 (#20) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-106 (#30) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-105 (#40) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
    4. Reconnect the ECM connector.

    NG → See step   33 

    OK: Go to next step 

  11. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER 
    1. Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) . Refer to INSPECTION .

    NG → See step   34 

    OK: Go to next step 

  12. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM 
    1. Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .

      OK

      No leaks in intake system.

    NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM 

    OK: Go to next step 

  13. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER 
    1. Inspect the mass air flow meter . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .

    NG → See step   36 

    OK: Go to next step 

  14. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE 
    1. Check the fuel pressure . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2 .

    NG → See step   37 

    OK: Go to next step 

  15. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step   5 

    NG → See step   38 

    OK: Go to next step 

  16. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step   8 

    NG → See step   39 

    OK → See step   40 

  17. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM 
    1. Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .

      OK

      No leaks in intake system.

    NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM 

    OK: Go to next step 

  18. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER 
    1. Inspect the mass air flow meter . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .

    NG → See step   36 

    OK: Go to next step 

  19. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE 
    1. Check the fuel pressure . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2 .

    NG → See step   37 

    OK: Go to next step 

  20. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step   5 

    NG → See step   38 

    OK: Go to next step 

  21. INSPECT SPARK PLUG 
    1. Remove the ignition coil assembly and the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder.
      Fig 4: Identifying Spark Plug Electrode Gap
      GTY161432Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Measure the spark plug electrode gap.

      Standard gap

      1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.0394 to 0.0433 in.)

    3. Check the electrode for carbon deposits.
      RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG

      Manufacturer Product
      DENSO SC20HR11
      NOTE:

      If the electrode gap is larger than standard, replace the spark plug. Do not adjust the electrode gap.

    4. Reinstall the ignition coil assembly.

    NG → See step   35 

    OK: Go to next step 

  22. CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION 
    1. Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
      Fig 5: Checking Spark And Ignition
      GTY162796Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      WARNING:

      Always disconnect all injector connectors.

    2. Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
    3. Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil assembly.
    4. Touch the spark plug tip to the cylinder head.
    5. Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check for spark.
      NOTE:

      Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.

      OK

      Sparks jump across electrode gap.

    6. Install the ignition coil assembly.
    7. Reconnect the injector connectors.

    NG → See step   27 

    OK: Go to next step 

  23. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE 
    1. Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 10 .

    NG → CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION 

    OK: Go to next step 

  24. INSPECT ECM TERMINAL OF MISFIRING CYLINDER (#10, #20, #30 AND/OR #40 VOLTAGE) 
    1. Disconnect the ECM connector.
      Fig 6: Identifying ECM Connector Terminals
      GTY231148Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Voltage

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition
      B29-108 (#10) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-107 (#20) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-106 (#30) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
      B29-105 (#40) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
    4. Reconnect the ECM connector.

    NG → See step   33 

    OK: Go to next step 

  25. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER 
    1. Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) . Refer to INSPECTION .

    NG → See step   34 

    OK: Go to next step 

  26. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step   8 

    NG → See step   39 

    OK → See step   40 

  27. CHANGE TO KNOWN GOOD SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER 
    1. Change the installed spark plug to a known good spark plug.
      Fig 7: Checking Spark And Ignition
      GTY162796Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Perform a spark test.
      WARNING:

      Always disconnect all injector connectors.

      NOTE:

      Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.

      1. Install the spark plug into the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
      2. Disconnect the injector connectors.
      3. Ground the spark plug.
      4. Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.

        OK

        Sparks jump across electrode gap.

    NG → See step   28 

    OK → See step   35 

  28. CHANGE TO KNOWN GOOD IGNITION COIL AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER 
    1. Change the ignition coil assembly to a known good ignition coil.
      Fig 8: Checking Spark And Ignition
      GTY162796Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Perform a spark test.
      WARNING:

      Always disconnect all injector connectors.

      NOTE:

      Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.

      1. Install the spark plug into the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
      2. Disconnect the injector connector.
      3. Ground the spark plug.
      4. Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.

        OK

        Sparks jump across electrode gap.

    NG → See step   40 

    OK → See step   31 

  29. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART 
  30. REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to  COMPONENTS 
  31. REPLACE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  32. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  33. GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT. Refer to  Fuel Injector Circuit 
  34. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  35. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  36. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  37. REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL PUMP, PRESSURE REGULATOR, FUEL PIPE LINE OR FILTER. Refer to  ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 
  38. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  39. ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to  DISASSEMBLY 
  40. REPLACE ECM. Refer to  REMOVAL