DTC P0300: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected; DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected; DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected; DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected; DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected: Procedure
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE DTCS)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
- Read the DTCs.
HINT:
Write down indicated DTCs.
Result
Result Proceed to DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 is output A DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 and other DTCs are output B HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B → See step 29
A: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load.
- Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values.
HINT:
The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which the misfire occurred.
NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS
- Check the PCV hose connected.
OK
PCV hose is correctly connected and is not damaged.
NG → See step 30
OK: Go to next step
- Check the PCV hose connected.
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CATALYST OT MF F/C)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Catalyst OT MF F/C.
- Read the value displayed on the Techstream.
Result
Data List Techstream Display Proceed to Catalyst OT MF F/C Avail A Not Avl B
B → See step 6
A: Go to next step
- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PROHIBIT CATALYST OT MISFIRE PREVENT F/C)
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C.
- Perform the Active Test.NOTE:
When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and either idling or being revved within 3000 rpm.
NEXT: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CYLINDER #1 MISFIRE COUNT, #2, #3 AND #4)
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Misfire / Cylinder #1 Misfire Count, #2, #3 and #4.
- Start the engine and allow the engine to idle.
- Read each value for Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #4 displayed on the Techstream. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform steps (d) and (e), and then check the misfire counts again.
- Drive the vehicle with the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load noted in the "READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)" procedures above.
- Read the Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to #4 or DTCs displayed on the Techstream.
Result
Result
(Misfire Count)Proceed to Most misfires occur in only 1 or 2 cylinders A 3 cylinders or more have equal misfire counts B HINT:
- If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal.
- If the freeze frame data record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), it may only be possible to detect the misfire when the engine is cold.
- If the freeze frame data record of the Engine Run Time is below 120 seconds, the misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started.
B → See step 17
A: Go to next step
- INSPECT SPARK PLUG
- Remove the ignition coil assembly and the spark plug from the misfiring cylinder.
- Measure the spark plug electrode gap.
Standard gap
1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.0394 to 0.0433 in.)
- Check the electrode for carbon deposits.RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG
Manufacturer Product DENSO SC20HR11 NOTE:If the electrode gap is larger than standard, replace the spark plug. Do not adjust the electrode gap.
- Reinstall the ignition coil assembly.
NG → See step 32
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SPARK AND IGNITION
- Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
WARNING:
Always disconnect all injector connectors.
- Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
- Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil.
- Touch the spark plug tip to the cylinder head.
- Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check for sparks.NOTE:
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
OK
Sparks jump across electrode gap.
- Install the ignition coil assembly.
- Reconnect the injector connectors.
NG → See step 27
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
- CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
- Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 10 .
NG → CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION
OK: Go to next step
- INSPECT ECM TERMINAL OF MISFIRING CYLINDER (#10, #20, #30 AND/OR #40 VOLTAGE)
- Disconnect the ECM connector.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition B29-108 (#10) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-107 (#20) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-106 (#30) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-105 (#40) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V - Reconnect the ECM connector.
NG → See step 33
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
- Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) . Refer to INSPECTION .
NG → See step 34
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
- Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
.
OK
No leaks in intake system.
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM
OK: Go to next step
- Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
.
- INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER
- Inspect the mass air flow meter . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .
NG → See step 36
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
- Check the fuel pressure . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2 .
NG → See step 37
OK: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5
NG → See step 38
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 8
NG → See step 39
OK → See step 40
- CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
- Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
.
OK
No leaks in intake system.
NG → REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM
OK: Go to next step
- Check the intake system for vacuum leaks . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
.
- INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER
- Inspect the mass air flow meter . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION .
NG → See step 36
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
- Check the fuel pressure . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2 .
NG → See step 37
OK: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5
NG → See step 38
OK: Go to next step
- INSPECT SPARK PLUG
- Remove the ignition coil assembly and the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder.
- Measure the spark plug electrode gap.
Standard gap
1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.0394 to 0.0433 in.)
- Check the electrode for carbon deposits.RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG
Manufacturer Product DENSO SC20HR11 NOTE:If the electrode gap is larger than standard, replace the spark plug. Do not adjust the electrode gap.
- Reinstall the ignition coil assembly.
NG → See step 35
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION
- Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
WARNING:
Always disconnect all injector connectors.
- Remove the ignition coil assembly from the cylinder head.
- Install the spark plug onto the ignition coil assembly.
- Touch the spark plug tip to the cylinder head.
- Crank the engine for less than 2 seconds and check for spark.NOTE:
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
OK
Sparks jump across electrode gap.
- Install the ignition coil assembly.
- Reconnect the injector connectors.
NG → See step 27
OK: Go to next step
- Disconnect the injector connectors to prevent the engine from starting.
- CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
- Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder . Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 10 .
NG → CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION
OK: Go to next step
- INSPECT ECM TERMINAL OF MISFIRING CYLINDER (#10, #20, #30 AND/OR #40 VOLTAGE)
- Disconnect the ECM connector.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON.
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition B29-108 (#10) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-107 (#20) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-106 (#30) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V B29-105 (#40) - B29-45 (E01) Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V - Reconnect the ECM connector.
NG → See step 33
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
- Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) . Refer to INSPECTION .
NG → See step 34
OK: Go to next step
- CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 8
NG → See step 39
OK → See step 40
- CHANGE TO KNOWN GOOD SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
- Change the installed spark plug to a known good spark plug.
- Perform a spark test. WARNING:
Always disconnect all injector connectors.
NOTE:Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
- Install the spark plug into the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
- Disconnect the injector connectors.
- Ground the spark plug.
- Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.
OK
Sparks jump across electrode gap.
NG → See step 28
OK → See step 35
- CHANGE TO KNOWN GOOD IGNITION COIL AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
- Change the ignition coil assembly to a known good ignition coil.
- Perform a spark test.WARNING:
Always disconnect all injector connectors.
NOTE:Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
- Install the spark plug into the ignition coil assembly and connect the ignition coil assembly connector.
- Disconnect the injector connector.
- Ground the spark plug.
- Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.
OK
Sparks jump across electrode gap.
NG → See step 40
OK → See step 31
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
- REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to COMPONENTS
- REPLACE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to REMOVAL
- GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT. Refer to Fuel Injector Circuit
- REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER. Refer to REMOVAL
- REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL PUMP, PRESSURE REGULATOR, FUEL PIPE LINE OR FILTER. Refer to ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
- REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to REMOVAL
- ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to DISASSEMBLY
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to REMOVAL