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Fuel Injector: Inspection

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  1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the injector terminals.

      Standard Resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      1-2 20°C (68°F) 11.6 to 12.4 Ω

      If the result is not as specified, replace the injector.

      Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Injector Terminals
      G05138187Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Inspect the injector injection.
      CAUTION: Keep the injector away from sparks during the test.
      1. Connect SST (fuel tube connector) to SST (hose), then connect them to the fuel pipe (vehicle side).

        SST 09268-31012 (09268-41500, 90467-13001,95336-08070) 

      2. Install the O-ring to the fuel injector.
        Fig 2: Identifying SST (Hose, Fuel Tube Connector And Clip) And Fuel Pipe
        G04829049Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. Connect SST (adapter and hose) to the injector, and hold the injector and union with SST (clamp).

        SST 09268-31012 (95336-08070, 09268-41110, 09268-41130, 09268-41400) 

        Fig 3: Connecting SST (Adapter And Hose) To Injector
        G04974898Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      4. Put the injector into the graduated cylinder.
        CAUTION: Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector that will contain gasoline spray.
      5. Operate the fuel pump.
      6. Connect SST (wire) to the injector and the battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with the graduated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.

        SST 09842-30080 

        Injection Volume 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

        Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
        Positive terminal - Ground terminal per 15 seconds 76 to 92 cm3 (4.6 to 5.6 cu in.)

        Standard difference between each injector: 16 cm 3  (1.0 cu in.) or less 

      Fig 4: Measuring Injection Volume
      G06009737Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Inspect the fuel leakage.
      1. Disconnect the SST (wire) tester probes from the battery and check the fuel leakage from the injector.

        Standard fuel drop: 

        1 drop or less per 12 minutes 

      2. Turn the ignition switch off.
      3. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
      4. Remove SST.
      5. Disconnect the Techstream from the DLC3.
      6. Reconnect the fuel inlet hose (rear fuel pipe) to the fuel main tube.
      Fig 5: Inspecting Fuel Leakage
      G04829052Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002