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Home >> Toyota >> 2008 >> FJ Cruiser RWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 221 (Supplemental Restraint System) >> Airbag System >> DTC B1800/51 Short in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1801/51 Open in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1802/51 Short to GND in Driver Side Squib Circuit; DTC B1803/51 Short to B+ in Driver Side Squib Circuit >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Toyota RAV4. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

HINT:

  1. CHECK STEERING PAD (DRIVER SIDE SQUIB) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    3. Disconnect the connectors from the steering pad.
      Fig 1: Identifying Steering Pad (Driver Side Squib)
      G05585666Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Connect SST (resistance 2.1 Ω) to connector E.
      CAUTION: Never connect a tester to the steering pad (driver side squib) for measurement, as this may lead to a serious injury due to airbag deployment.
      NOTE:
      • Do not forcibly insert SST into the terminals of the connector when connecting.
      • Insert SST straight into the terminals of the connector.

      SST 09843-18061 

    5. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
    6. Turn the ignition switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    7. Clear the DTCs (see DTC CHECK / CLEAR  ).
    8. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
    9. Turn the ignition switch ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
    10. Check the DTCs (see DTC CHECK / CLEAR  ).

      OK: 

      DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803 or 51 is not output. 

      HINT:

      DTCs other than DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803 or 51 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

    OK: REPLACE STEERING PAD 

    NG: Go to next step 

  2. CHECK CONNECTOR 
    1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    3. Disconnect SST from connector E.
    4. Check that the spiral cable connectors (on the steering pad side) are not damaged.

      OK: 

      Lock button is not disengaged, and claw of lock is not deformed or damaged. 

    NG: REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE 

    OK: Go to next step 

  3. CHECK DRIVER SIDE SQUIB CIRCUIT 
    1. Disconnect the connectors from the center airbag sensor.
    2. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
    3. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    4. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard voltage 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      D+ - Body ground Below 1 V
      D- - Body ground Below 1 V
      Fig 2: Identifying Driver Side Squib Circuit
      G05585667Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
    6. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    7. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      D+-D- Below 1 Ω
      D+ - Body ground 1 MΩ or higher
      D- - Body ground 1 MΩ or higher
    8. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (see DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM  ).
    9. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      D+-D- 1 MΩ or higher

    OK: REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY 

    NG: Go to next step 

  4. CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 
    1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to its original position.
    2. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the spiral cable.
      Fig 3: Identifying Instrument Panel Wire
      G05585668Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
    4. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    5. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard voltage 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      E8-1 (D+) - Body ground Below 1 V
      E8-2 (D-) - Body ground Below 1 V
    6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
    7. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.
    8. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      E8-1 (D+) - E8-2 (D-) Below 1 Ω
      E8-1 (D+) - Body ground 1 MΩ or higher
      E8-2 (D-) - Body ground 1 MΩ or higher
    9. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (see CHECK MODE PROCEDURE  ).
    10. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      E8-1 (D+) - E8-2 (D-) 1 MΩ or higher

    NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE 

    OK: REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE