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Inspection Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Toyota RAV4. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. INSPECT ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING (4WD LINEAR SOLENOID) 
    1. Remove the coupling connector.
    2. Measure the resistance of the solenoid.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      1 (BSF) - 2 (SLC) 2.2 to 2.6 Ω
      1 (BSF) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher
      2 (SLC) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher
      Fig 1: Identifying Coupling Connector Terminals
      G04488751Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    NG: REPLACE ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING 

    OK: GO TO NEXT STEP. 

  2. CHECK WIRE HARNESS (COUPLING - 4WD CONTROL ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the E57 ECU connector.
    2. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      E57-13 (SLC+) - Q1-1 (BSF) Below 1 Ω
      E57-32 (SLC-) - Q1-2 (SLC) Below 1 Ω
      E57-13 (SLC+) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher
      E57-32 (SLC-) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher

    NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR 

    Fig 2: Identifying E57 ECU Connector Terminals
    G04488752Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK: REPLACE 4WD CONTROL ECU