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Engine Unit: Reassembly

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. INSTALL STRAIGHT PIN 
    1. Using a plastic hammer, tap in new straight pins to the cylinder block.
      Fig 1: Installing Straight Pin
      G04974733Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Standard protrusion 

    STANDARD PROTRUSION

    Item Protrusion
    Pin A 23 mm (0.906 in.)
    Pin B 6 mm (0.236 in.)
    Pin C 11 mm (0.433 In.)
    Pin D 9 mm (0.354 in.)
  2. INSTALL STUD BOLT 
    1. Using E8 and E10 "torx" sockets, install the stud bolts.
      Fig 2: Identifying Stud Bolt Installation Position
      G04974734Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Torque: 

    10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolt A 

    17 N*m (173 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf) for bolt B 

  3. INSTALL NO. 1 OIL NOZZLE SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using a 5 mm hexagon wrench, install the oil nozzles.

      Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 3: Identifying Bolt And Oil Nozzle
      G04974654Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. INSTALL PISTON SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH PIN 
    1. Using a screwdriver, install a new snap ring at one end of the piston pin hole.

      HINT:

      Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with the pin hole cutout portion of the piston.

      Fig 4: Installing Snap Ring
      G04974736Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Gradually heat the piston to approximately 60°C (176°F).
      Fig 5: Heating Piston
      G04974737Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Coat the piston pin with engine oil.
    4. Align the front marks of the piston and connecting rod, and push in the piston pin with your thumb.

      HINT:

      The piston and pin are a matched set.

      Fig 6: Aligning Front Marks Of Piston And Connecting Rod
      G04974738Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Check the fitting condition between the piston and piston pin by trying to move the piston back and forth on the piston pin.
      Fig 7: Checking Fitting Condition Between Piston And Piston Pin
      G04974344Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Using a screwdriver, install a new snap ring at the other end of the piston pin hole.

      HINT:

      Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with the pin hole cutout portion of the piston.

      Fig 8: Installing Snap Ring
      G04974740Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  5. INSTALL PISTON RING SET 
    1. Install the oil ring expander and 2 side rails by hand.
    2. Using a piston ring expander, install the oil ring rail as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 9: Installing Oil Ring Rail
      G04974741Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as shown in the illustration.
      NOTE: Do not align the ring ends.
      Fig 10: Identifying Piston Rings
      G04974742Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  6. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT BEARING 
    1. Clean the main journal and both surfaces of the bearing.
      NOTE: Main bearings come in widths between 18.0 mm (0.709 in.) and 21.0 mm (0.827 in.). Install the 21.0 mm (0.827 in.) bearings in the No. 1 and No. 4 cylinder block journal positions with the main bearing cap. Install the 18.0 mm (0.709 in.) bearings in the No. 2 and No. 3 positions.
      Fig 11: Identifying Journal Bearings Diameter
      G04974743Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the upper bearing.
      1. Install the upper bearings to the cylinder block as shown in the illustration.
        NOTE:
        • Do not apply engine oil to the bearings and the contact surfaces.
        • Both sides of the oil groove in the cylinder block should be visible through the oil feed holes in the bearing. The amount visible on each side of the holes should be equal.
        Fig 12: Installing Upper Bearing
        G04974744Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install the lower bearing.
      1. Install the lower bearings to the bearing caps.
      2. Using vernier calipers, measure the distance between the bearing cap's edge and the lower bearing's edge.

        Dimension (A - B): 

        0.7 mm (0.0276 in.) or less 

        NOTE: Do not apply engine oil to the bearings and the contact surfaces.
      Fig 13: Installing Lower Bearing To Bearing Cap
      G04974745Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT THRUST WASHER SET 
    1. Apply engine oil to the crankshaft thrust washer.
    2. Install the 2 thrust washers under the No. 2 journal position of the cylinder block with the oil grooves facing outward.
      Fig 14: Identifying Oil Grooves
      G04974746Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  8. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT 
    1. Apply engine oil to the upper bearing, then place the crankshaft on the cylinder block.
    2. Confirm the projection and numbers of the main bearing caps and install the bearing caps on the cylinder block.

      HINT:

      A number is marked on each main bearing cap to indicate the installation position.

      Fig 15: Confirming Projection And Numbers Of Main Bearing Caps
      G04974747Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the bearing cap bolts.
    4. Temporarily install the 8 main bearing cap bolts to the inside positions.
    5. Insert the main bearing cap with your hand until the clearance between the main bearing cap and the cylinder block is less than 6 mm (0.23 in.) by marking the 2 internal bearing cap bolts as a guide.

      Bolt length: 

      100 to 102 mm (3.94 to 4.02 in.) 

      Fig 16: Identifying Bolt Length
      G04974748Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap the bearing cap to ensure a proper fit.
      Fig 17: Tapping Bearing Cap To Ensure Proper Fit
      G04974749Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the 8 main bearing cap bolts.
    8. Install the 8 main bearing cap bolts to the outside positions.
      Fig 18: Identifying Main Bearing Cap Bolt Length
      G04974750Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    9. Install the crankshaft bearing cap bolts.

      HINT:

      The main bearing cap bolts are tightened in 2 progressive steps.

    10. Step 1
      1. Install and uniformly tighten the 16 main bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.

        Torque: 61 N*m (622 kgf*cm, 45 ft.*lbf) 

        If any of the main bearing cap bolts does not meet the torque specified, replace it.

        Fig 19: Locating Main Bearing Cap Bolts Loosening Sequence
        G04974751Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    11. Step 2
      1. Mark the front of the bearing cap bolts with paint.
      2. Retighten the bearing cap bolts by 90° in the order above.
      3. Check that the painted mark is now at a 90° angle to the front.
      Fig 20: Retightening Bearing Cap Bolts An Additional 90°
      G04974752Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    12. Install 8 new seal washers and uniformly tighten the 8 main bearing cap bolts in several steps and in the sequence shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 52 N*m (525 kgf*cm, 38 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 21: Locating Main Bearing Cap Tightening Sequence
      G04974753Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Bolt length 

      BOLT LENGTH

      Item Length
      Bolt A 45 mm (1.77 in.)
      Except bolt A 30 mm (1.18 in.)
    13. Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
    14. Check the crankshaft thrust clearance (See INSPECTION ).
  9. INSTALL CONNECTING ROD BEARING 
    1. Install the connecting rod bearing to the connecting rod and bearing cap.
    2. Using vernier calipers, measure the distance between the connecting rod's and bearing cap's edges and the connecting rod bearing's edge.

      Dimension (A - B): 

      0.7 mm (0.0276 in.) or less 

      NOTE: Do not apply engine oil to the bearings and the contact surfaces.
      Fig 22: Measuring Distance Between Connecting Rod's And Bearing Cap's Edges And Connecting Rod Bearing's Edge
      G04974754Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. INSTALL PISTON SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH CONNECTING ROD 
    1. Apply engine oil to the cylinder walls, the pistons, and the surfaces of the connecting rod bearings.
    2. Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as shown in the illustration.
      NOTE: Do not align the ring ends.
      Fig 23: Identifying Piston Rings Gap Position
      G04974742Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Using a piston ring compressor, push the correctly numbered piston and connecting rod assembly into the cylinder with the front mark of the piston facing forward.
      NOTE: Match the numbered connecting rod cap with the connecting rod.
      Fig 24: Pushing Piston And Connecting Rod Assembly Into Cylinder
      G04974756Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Check that the front mark of the connecting rod cap is facing forward.
      Fig 25: Identifying Front Mark Of Connecting Rod Cap
      G04974757Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the connecting rod cap bolts.
    6. Install the connecting cap bolts.

      HINT:

      The connecting cap bolts are tightened in 2 progressive steps.

    7. Step 1
      1. Install and alternately tighten the bolts of the connecting rod cap in several steps.

        Torque: 25 N*m (255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf) 

        Fig 26: Tightening Connecting Cap Bolts
        G04974758Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    8. Step 2
      1. Mark the front side of each connecting cap bolt with paint.
      2. Retighten the cap bolts by 90° as shown in the illustration.
      3. Check the painted mark is now at a 90° angle to the front.
      Fig 27: Retightening Connecting Rod Cap Bolts An Additional 90°
      G04974759Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    9. Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
    10. Check the connecting rod thrust clearance (See INSPECTION ).
  11. INSTALL INTAKE VALVE GUIDE BUSH 
    1. Using a caliper gauge, measure the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head.
      Fig 28: Checking Bush Bore Diameter Of Cylinder Head
      G04974760Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Cylinder bore diameter: 

      10.285 to 10.306 mm (0.4049 to 0.4057 in.) 

      Select a new guide bush (STD or O/S 0.05) 

      BUSH BORE DIAMETER

      Bush size Bush bore diameter
      STD 10.285 to 10.306 mm (0.4049 to 0.4057 in.)
      O/S 0.05 10.335 to 10.356 mm (0.4069 to 0.4077 In.)

      If the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater than 10.306 mm (0.4057 in.), machine the bush bore to the dimension of 10.335 to 10.356 mm (0.4069 to 0.4077 in,) to install a O/S 0.05 valve guide bush.

      If the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater than 10.356 mm (0.4077 in.), replace the cylinder head.

    2. Heat the cylinder head to 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F).
    3. Place the cylinder head oh wooden blocks.
    4. Using SST, tap in new valve guide bushes to the specified protrusion height.

      SST 09201 -10000 (09201 -01050), 09950-70010 (09951-07100) 

      Protrusion height: 

      9.30 to 9.70 mm (0.3661 to 0.3819 in.) 

      Fig 29: Taping In Valve Guide Bushes
      G04974761Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Using a sharp 5.5 mm reamer, ream the valve guide bushings to obtain the specified clearance.

      Standard oil clearance: 

      0.025 to 0.060 mm (0.0010 to 0.0023 in.) 

      Fig 30: Reaming Valve Guide Bush
      G04974762Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  12. INSTALL EXHAUST VALVE GUIDE BUSH 
    1. Using a caliper gauge, measure the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head.
      Fig 31: Checking Bush Bore Diameter Of Cylinder Head
      G04974763Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Cylinder bore diameter: 

      10.285 to 10.306 mm (0.4049 to 0.4057 in.) 

      Select a new guide bush (STD or O/S 0.05) 

      BUSH BORE DIAMETER

      Bush size Bush bore diameter
      STD 10.285 to 10.306 mm (0.4049 to 0.4057 in.)
      O/S 0.05 10.335 to 10.356 mm (0.4069 to 0.4077 in.)

      If the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater than 10.306 mm (0.4057 in.), machine the bush bore to the dimension of 10.335 to 10.356 mm (0.4069 to 0.4077 in.) to install a O/S 0.05 valve guide bush.

      If the bush bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater than 10.356 mm (0.4077 in.), replace the cylinder head.

    2. Heat the cylinder head to 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F).
    3. Place the cylinder head on wooden blocks.
    4. Using SST, tap in new valve guide bushes to the specified protrusion height.

      SST 09201 -10000 (09201 -01050), 09950-70010 (09951-07100) 

      Protrusion height: 

      9.30 to 9.70 mm (0.3661 to 0.3819 in.) 

      Fig 32: Tapping Valve Guide Bushes
      G04974764Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Using a sharp 5.5 mm reamer, ream the valve guide bushings to obtain the specified clearance.

      Standard oil clearance: 

      0.030 to 0.065 mm (0.0012 to 0.0026 in.) 

      Fig 33: Reaming Valve Guide Bushing
      G04974765Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  13. INSTALL RING PIN 
    1. Using a plastic hammer, tap in new ring pins to the specified protrusion height.

      Specified protrusion height: 

      2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.098 to 0.138 in.) 

      Fig 34: Installing Ring Pin
      G04974766Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  14. INSTALL NO. 1 STRAIGHT SCREW PLUG 
    1. Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, install 4 new gaskets and the straight screw plugs.

      Torque: 44 N*m (449 kgf*cm, 32 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 35: Identifying No. 1 Straight Screw Plugs
      G04974635Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  15. INSTALL NO. 2 STRAIGHT SCREW PLUG 
    1. Using a 14 mm hexagon wrench, install 2 new gaskets and the 2 straight screw plugs.

      Torque: 80 N*m (816 kgf*cm, 59 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 36: Installing No. 2 Straight Screw Plugs
      G04974636Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  16. INSTALL STUD BOLT 
    NOTE: If the stud bolt is deformed or the threads are damaged, replace it.
    1. Using E6 and E8 "torx" sockets, install the stud bolts.

      Torque: 

      10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolts A and B 

      4.0 N*m (41 kgf*cm, 35 in.*lbf) for bolt C 

      Fig 37: Identifying Stud Bolts Installation Position
      G04974769Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  17. INSTALL STRAIGHT PIN 
    1. Using a plastic hammer, tap in new straight pins as shown in the illustration.

      Protrusion height: 

      17.5 to 19.5 mm (0.689 to 0.768 in.) 

      Fig 38: Identifying Straight Pin Position
      G04974770Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  18. INSTALL VALVE SPRING SEAT 
    1. Install the valve spring seats to the cylinder head.
  19. INSTALL VALVE STEM OIL SEAL 
    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to new oil seals.
      NOTE: Pay attention when installing the intake and exhaust oil seals. For example, installing the intake oil seal into the exhaust side or installing the exhaust oil seal to the intake side can cause installation problems later.

      HINT:

      The intake valve oil seals are gray and the exhaust valve oil seals are black.

      Fig 39: Identifying Intake And Exhaust Valve Oil Seals
      G04974771Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Using SST, push in the oil seals.

      SST 09201-41020 

      NOTE: Failure to use SST will cause the seal to be damaged or improperly seated.
      Fig 40: Pushing In Oil Seals Using SST
      G04974772Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  20. INSTALL EXHAUST VALVE 
    1. Apply a sufficient coat of engine oil to the tip area of the intake valve shown in the illustration.
      Fig 41: Identifying Intake Valve Tip Area Length
      G04974773Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the valve, compression spring and spring retainer to the cylinder head.
      NOTE: Install the same parts in the same combination to the original locations.
    3. Using SST, compress the spring and install the 2 retainer locks.

      SST 09202-70020 (09202-00010) 

    4. Fig 42: Compressing Spring
      G04974632Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap the valve stem tip to ensure a proper fit.
      NOTE: Be careful not to damage the retainer.
      Fig 43: Tapping Valve Stem Tip To Ensure Proper Fit
      G04974775Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  21. INSTALL INTAKE VALVE 
    1. Apply a sufficient coat of engine oil to the tip area of the intake valve shown in the illustration.
      Fig 44: Identifying Intake Valve Tip Area Length
      G04974776Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the valve, compression spring and spring retainer to the cylinder head.
      NOTE: Install the same parts in the same combination to the original locations.
    3. Using SST, compress the spring and install the 2 retainer locks.
      Fig 45: Compressing Spring Using SST
      G04974631Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      SST 09202-70020 (09202-00010) 

    4. Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap the valve stem tip to ensure a proper fit.
      NOTE: Be careful not to damage the retainer.
      Fig 46: Tapping Valve Stem Tip To Ensure Proper Fit
      G04974778Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  22. INSTALL VALVE STEM CAP 
    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the valve stem caps.
    2. Install the valve stem caps on the valves.
  23. INSTALL ENGINE REAR OIL SEAL 
    1. Place the oil seal retainer on wooden blocks.
    2. Using SST, tap in a hew oil seal until its surface is flush with the oil seal retainer edge.

      SST 09223-15030, 09950-70010 (09951 -07100) 

      NOTE:
      • Keep the lip free of foreign matter.
      • Do not tap on the oil seal at an angle.
      Fig 47: Installing Engine Rear Oil Seal
      G04974779Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  24. INSTALL ENGINE REAR OIL SEAL RETAINER 
    1. Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seat packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal Diameter: 

      2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in.) 

      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the oil seal retainer within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
      Fig 48: Identifying Seal Packing
      G04974780Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the oil seal retainer with the 6 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Be sure to apply adhesive 1324 to the bolts in the places indicated by A before installing them. Adhesive:

      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or Equivalent 

      Fig 49: Installing Oil Seal Retainer
      G04974781Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  25. INSTALL WATER INLET PIPE 
    1. Install the water inlet pipe with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 50: Installing Water Outlet Pipe
      G04974782Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the water by-pass hose No. 1.
  26. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY RH 
    1. Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the Lot No. stamp upward.
      NOTE:
      • Be careful of the installation direction.
      • Gently place the cylinder head in order not to damage the gasket with the bottom part of the head.
      Fig 51: Placing Cylinder Head Gasket On Cylinder Block Surface With Front Face
      G04974783Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
      NOTE: Be careful not to allow oil to adhere to the bottom part of the cylinder head.

      HINT:

      The cylinder head bolts are tightened in 3 progressive steps.

    3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts.
    4. Step 1
      1. Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, install and uniformly tighten the 8 cylinder head bolts with the plate washers in several steps and in the sequence shown in the illustration.

        Torque: 36 N*m (367 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf) 

        Fig 52: Installing Cylinder Head Bolts
        G04974784Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Step 2
      1. Mark the cylinder head bolt head with paint as shown in the illustration.
      2. Tighten the cylinder head bolts another 90°.
      Fig 53: Identifying Painted Mark
      G04974785Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Step 3
      1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts by an additional 90°.
      2. Check that the painted mark is now facing rearward.
  27. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block surface with the Lot No. stamp upward.
      NOTE:
      • Be careful of the installation direction.
      • Gently place the cylinder head in order not to damage the gasket With the bottom part of the head.
      Fig 54: Placing Cylinder Head Gasket On Cylinder Block Surface With Front Face
      G04974786Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Place the cylinder head on the cylinder block.
      NOTE: Be careful not to allow oil to adhere to the bottom part of the cylinder head.

      HINT:

      The cylinder head bolts are tightened in 3 progressive steps.

    3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts.
    4. Step 1
      1. Using a 10 mm bi-hexagon wrench, install and uniformly tighten the 8 cylinder head bolts with the plate washers in several steps in the sequence shown in the illustration.

        Torque: 36 N*m (367 kgf*cm, 27 ft.*lbf) 

        Fig 55: Installing Cylinder Head Bolts
        G04974787Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Step 2
      1. Mark the cylinder head bolt head with paint as shown in the illustration.
      2. Tighten the cylinder head bolts by 90°.
        Fig 56: Identifying Painted Mark
        G04974785Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Step 3
      1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts by an additional 90°.
      2. Check that the painted mark is now facing rearward.
    7. Tighten the 2 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 30 N*m (306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 57: Tightening Bolts
      G04974789Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  28. INSTALL VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY 
    NOTE:
    • Keep the lash adjuster free of dirt and foreign objects.
    • Only use clean engine oil.
    1. Place the lash adjuster into a container filled with engine oil.
    2. Insert the SST's tip into the lash adjuster's plunger and use the tip to press down on the check ball inside the plunger.

      SST 09276-75010 

      Fig 58: Checking Movement Of Plunger And Bleed Air
      G04974656Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Squeeze the SST and lash adjuster together to move the plunger up and down 5 to 6 times.
    4. Check the movement of the plunger and bleed the air.

      OK: GO TO NEXT STEP 

      Plunger moves up and down. 

      NOTE: When bleeding air from the high-pressure chamber, make sure that the tip of the SST is actually pressing the check ball as shown in the illustration. If the check ball is not pressed, air will not bleed.
    5. After bleeding the air, remove the SST. Then, try to press the plunger quickly and firmly with a finger.

      OK: GO TO NEXT STEP 

      Plunger is very difficult to move. 

      If the result is not as specified, replace the lash adjuster.

    6. Install the lash adjusters.
      NOTE: Install the lash adjuster to the same place it was removed from.
  29. INSTALL NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Apply engine oil to the lash adjuster tip and valve stem cap end.
    2. Make sure that the valve rocker arms are installed as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 59: Applying Engine Oil To Lash Adjuster Tips And Valve Stem Cap Ends
      G04974791Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  30. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 1) 
    1. Apply engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housing and bearing caps.
    2. Install the camshaft and No. 2 camshaft to the camshaft housing RH.
    3. Make sure of the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps and place them in each proper position and direction.
      Fig 60: Identifying Marks And Numbers On Camshaft Bearing Caps
      G04974792Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Temporarily tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 61: Tightening Bolts In Sequence
      G04974793Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  31. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY RH 
    1. Make sure that the valve rocker arm is installed as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 62: Applying Engine Oil To Lash Adjuster Tips And Valve Stem Cap Ends
      G04974791Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal diameter: 

      3.5 to 4.5 mm (0.138 to 0.177 in.) 

      Fig 63: Applying Seal Packing In Continuous Bead
      G04974795Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly RH within 3 minutes.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    3. Install the camshaft housing RH and tighten the 12 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 28 N*m (286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 64: Tightening Bolts In Sequence
      G04974796Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • When installing the camshaft housing RH, it is necessary to correctly position the camshafts as shown in the illustration. Failure to correctly position these parts may result in damage due to contact between the pistons and valves. If a camshaft is rotated with a piston at TDC, valve contact will occur.
      • If any of the bolts are loosened during installation, remove the camshaft housing, clean the installation surfaces, and reapply seal packing.
      • If the camshaft housing is removed because any of the bolts are loosened during installation, make sure that the previously applied seal packing does not enter any oil passages.
    4. Tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 16 N*m (163 kgf*cm, 12 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 65: Tightening Bolts In Sequence
      G04974797Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  32. INSTALL CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP (for Bank 2) 
    1. Apply engine oil to the camshaft journals, camshaft housing and bearing caps.
    2. Install the No. 3 camshaft and No. 4 camshaft to the camshaft housing LH.
    3. Make sure of the marks and numbers on the camshaft bearing caps and place them in each proper position and direction.
      Fig 66: Identifying Marks And Numbers On Camshaft Bearing Caps
      G04974798Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Temporarily tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 67: Tightening Bolts In Sequence
      G04974799Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  33. INSTALL CAMSHAFT HOUSING SUB-ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Make sure that the valve rocker arm is installed as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 68: Applying Engine Oil To Lash Adjuster Tips And Valve Stem Cap Ends
      G04974791Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Apply seal packing in a continuous fine as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal diameter: 

      3.5 to 4.5 mm (0.138 to 0.177 in.) 

      Fig 69: Applying Seal Packing
      G04974801Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the camshaft housing sub-assembly LH within 3 minutes.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    3. Install the camshaft housing LH and tighten the 13 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 28 N*m (286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 70: Tightening Bolts In Sequence
      G04974802Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • When installing the camshaft housing LH, it is necessary to correctly position the camshafts as shown in the illustration. Failure to correctly position these parts may result in damage due to contact between the pistons and valves. If a camshaft is rotated with a piston at TDC, valve contact will occur.
      • if any of the bolts are loosened during installation, remove the camshaft housing, clean the installation surfaces, and reapply seal packing.
      • If the camshaft housing is removed because any of the bolts are loosened during installation, make sure that the previously applied seal packing does not enter any oil passages.
    4. Tighten the 8 bolts in the order shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 16 N*m (163 kgf*cm, 12 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 71: Locating Bolts
      G04974803Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  34. INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the No. 2 chain tensioner with the bolt.

      Torque: 21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) 

    2. While pushing in the tensioner, insert a pin of ø 1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to fix it.
      Fig 72: Installing No. 2 Chain Tensioner
      G04974804Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  35. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEARS AND NO. 2 CHAIN (for Bank 1) 
    CAUTION: For additional information on timing chain/gear removal guidelines, installtion and camshaft timing gear alignment, see 2GR-FE VALVE TIMING PROCEDURE .
    1. Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing marks (1-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gears as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 73: Aligning Mark Plate (Yellow) With Timing Marks (1-Dot Mark) Of Camshaft Timing Gears
      G04974805Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the bolt threads and bolt-seating surface.
    3. Align the knock pin of the camshaft with the pin hole of the camshaft timing gear. Install the camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear RH with the No. 2 chain installed.
    4. Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench, and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 100 N*m (1,020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 74: Tightening Camshaft Bolt
      G04974806Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Remove the pin from the chain tensioner.
  36. INSTALL NO. 3 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the chain tensioner with the bolt.

      Torque: 21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf> 

    2. While pushing in the tensioner, insert a pin of <j> 1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to hold it.
      Fig 75: Installing No. 3 Chain Tensioner
      G04974807Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  37. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEARS AND NO. 2 CHAIN (for Bank 2) 
    CAUTION: For additional information on timing chain/gear removal guidelines, installtion and camshaft timing gear alignment, see 2GR-FE VALVE TIMING PROCEDURE .
    1. Align the mark plate (yellow) with the timing marks (2-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gears as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 76: Aligning Mark Plate (Yellow) With Timing Marks (2-Dot Mark) Of Camshaft Timing Gears
      G04974808Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the bolt threads and bolt-seating surface.
    3. Align the knock pin of the camshaft with the pin hole of the camshaft timing gear. Install the camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear LH with the No. 2 chain installed.
    4. Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench, and tighten the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 100 N*m (1,020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 77: Holding Hexagonal Portion Of Camshaft Using Wrench
      G04974809Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Remove the pin from the chain tensioner.
  38. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER 
    1. Install the chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 23 N*m (230 kgf*cm, 17 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 78: Locating Chain Vibration Damper Bolts
      G04974810Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  39. INSTALL NO. 2 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER 
    1. Install the 2 chain vibration dampers.
  40. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET 
    1. Install the 2 timing gear set keys and timing sprocket as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 79: Installing Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
      G04974612Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  41. INSTALL IDLE SPROCKET ASSEMBLY 
    1. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the rotating surface of the No. 1 idle gear shaft.
    2. Temporarily install the No. 1 idle gear shaft and idle sprocket with the No. 2 idle gear shaft while aligning the knock pin of the No. 1 idle gear with the knock pin groove of the cylinder block.
      NOTE: Be careful of the idle gear direction.

      HINT:

      Check that no foreign objects are on the idle gear shafts No. 1 and No. 2.

      Fig 80: Installing Idle Sprocket Assembly
      G04974812Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Using a 10 mm hexagon wrench, tighten the No. 2 idle gear shaft.

      Torque: 60 N*m (612 kgf*cm, 44 ft.*lbf) 

      HINT:

      After installing the idle sprocket assembly, check that the idle sprocket turns smoothly.

  42. INSTALL CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Align the mark plate and timing marks as shown in the illustration and install the chain.

      HINT:

      The camshaft mark plate is orange.

      Fig 81: Aligning Mark Plate And Timing Marks
      G04974813Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Do not pass the chain over the crankshaft, just put it on it.
      Fig 82: Identifying Chain Set
      G04974608Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Turn the camshaft timing gear assembly on the RH bank counterclockwise to tighten the chain between the banks.
      NOTE: When the idle sprocket is reused, align the chain plate with the mark where the plate had been in order to tighten the chain between the banks.
      Fig 83: Turning Camshaft Timing Gear Assembly
      G04974815Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Align the mark plate and timing mark as shown in the illustration and install the chain onto the crankshaft timing sprocket.

      HINT:

      The crankshaft mark plate is yellow.

      Fig 84: Aligning Mark Plate And Timing Mark
      G04974816Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Temporarily tighten the pulley set bolt.
    6. Turn the crankshaft clockwise to set it to the RH block bore center line (TDC / compression).
      Fig 85: Turning Crankshaft Clockwise
      G04974817Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  43. INSTALL CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER 
    1. Install the chain tensioner slipper.
  44. INSTALL NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock, and push the plunger deep into the tensioner.
      Fig 86: Moving Stopper Plate Upward To Release Lock
      G04974818Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Move the stopper plate downward to set the lock, and insert a hexagon wrench into the hole of the stopper plate.
    3. Install the chain tensioner with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 87: Installing Chain Tensioner With Bolts
      G04974606Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Remove the hexagon wrench of the chain tensioner. Check that each timing mark is aligned with the crankshaft at the TDC / compression.
      Fig 88: Identifying Timing Mark Aligning Position
      G04974820Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Remove the pulley set bolt.
  45. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL SEAL 
    1. Using SST, tap in a new oil seal until its surface is flush with the timing gear case edge.

      SST 09223-22010,09506-35010 

      NOTE:
      • Keep the lip free of foreign matter.
      • Do not tap on the oil seal at an angle.
      • Make sure that the oil seal edge does not stick out of the timing chain case.
      Fig 89: Installing Timing Chain Case Oil Seal
      G04974821Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  46. INSTALL WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install a new gasket and the water pump with the 8 bolts.

      Torque: 9.1 N*m (93 kgf*cm, 81 in.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Be sure to replace the bolts indicated by A with new ones or reuse them after applying adhesive 1344.
      Fig 90: Locating Water Pump With Bolts
      G04974822Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  47. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Apply seal packing in a continuous line to the engine unit as shown in the following illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal diameter: 

      3.0 mm (0.118 in.) 

      Fig 91: Applying Seal Packing To Engine Unit
      G04974823Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Be sure to clean and degrease the contact surfaces, especially the surfaces indicated by C in the illustration.
      • When the contact surfaces are wet, wipe them with an oil-free cloth before applying seal packing.
      • Install the chain cover within 3 minutes.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    2. Apply seal packing in a continuous line to the timing chain cover as shown in the following illustration.
      Fig 92: Applying Seal Packing In Continuous Line To Timing Chain Cover
      G00455949Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black 1282B, Three Bond 1282B or equivalent 

      NOTE:
      • When the contact surfaces are wet, wipe them with an oil-free cloth before applying seal packing.
      • Install the chain cover within 3 minutes and tighten the bolts within 15 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.

      Apply seal packing as follows 

      SEAL PACKING DIAMETER

      Area Seal Packing Diameter Application Position from Inside Seal Line
      Continuous Line Area 4.5 mm or more (0.177 in.) 3.0 to 4.0 mm (0.118 to 0.158 in.)
      Alternate Long and Dashed Line Area 3.5 mm or more (0.138 in.) 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in.)
      Dashed Line Area 3.5 mm or more (0.138 in.) 3.0 to 4.0 mm (0.118 to 0.158 in.)
      Diagonal Line Area 6.0 mm or more (0.236 in.) 5.0 mm (0.197 in.)
    3. Install a new gasket.
      Fig 93: Installing Gasket
      G04974825Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Align the oil pump's drive rotor spline and the crankshaft as shown in the illustration. Install the spline and chain cover to the crankshaft.
      Fig 94: Aligning Oil Pump's Drive Rotor Spline And Crankshaft
      G04974826Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Temporarily tighten the timing chain cover with the 23 bolts and 2 nuts.
      Fig 95: Tightening Timing Chain Cover With Bolts
      G04974827Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Bolt length 

      BOLT LENGTH

      Item Length
      Bolt A 40 mm (1.57 In.)
      Bolt B 55 mm (2.17 In.)
      Bolt C 25 mm (0.98 In.)
      NOTE: Make sure that there is no oil on the bolt threads.
    6. Fully tighten the bolts in this order: Area 1 and Area 2.

      Torque: 21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) 

    7. Fully tighten the bolts and nuts in this order: Area 3.

      Torque: 21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) 

      HINT:

      Tighten the bolts and nuts in the order of upper to lower as shown in the illustration.

    8. Fully tighten the bolts in this order: Area 4.

      Torque: 43 N*m (438 kgf*cm, 32 ft.*lbf) for bolt A 

      21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) for bolts except bolt A 

      HINT:

      Tighten the bolts in the order of lower to upper as shown in the illustration.

    9. Install a new gasket and the chain cover plate with the 4 bolts.

      Torque: 9.1 N*m (93 kgf*cm, 81 in.*lbf) 

  48. INSTALL WATER INLET HOUSING 
    1. Install 2 new O-rings.
      Fig 96: Locating O-Ring
      G04974828Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT:

      Apply a small amount of water or soapy water to o-ring (A) in the illustration before installing it.

    2. Install the stud bolts.

      Torque: 4.0 N*m (41 kgf*cm, 35 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 97: Identifying Stud Bolt Length
      G04974829Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install the water inlet with the 2 bolts and nut.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 98: Installing Water Inlet With Bolts And Nut
      G04974580Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE: Be careful that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.
    4. Connect the water by-pass hose No. 1.
    5. Apply adhesive around the drain cock.

      Adhesive: 

      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or Equivalent 

    6. Install the housing drain cock to the water inlet housing.

      Torque: 30 N*m (306 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf) 

    7. Install the housing plug to the water drain cock.

      Torque: 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) 

    8. Install a new gasket to the thermostat.
    9. Align the thermostat jiggle valve with the upper stud bolt, and insert the thermostat in the water inlet housing.

      HINT:

      The jiggle valve may be set within 10° of either side of the prescribed positions.

      Fig 99: Aligning Thermostat Jiggle Valve With Upper Stud Bolt
      G04974831Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    10. Install the water inlet with the 2 nuts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 100: Installing Water Inlet With Nuts
      G04974579Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  49. INSTALL FRONT ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET NO. 1 LH 
    1. Install the engine mounting bracket with the 6 bolts.

      Torque: 54 N*m (551 kgf*cm, 40 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE:
      • Install the water inlet and mounting bracket within 15 minutes after installing the chain cover.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installation.
      Fig 101: Identifying Engine Mounting Bracket Bolts
      G04974833Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. When replacing a stud bolt, install it by using an E8 "torx" socket wrench.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

  50. INSTALL OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE 
    1. Install the oil pan baffle plate with the 7 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      HINT:

      Temporarily tighten the 7 bolts. Fully tighten 2 bolts A as shown in the illustration before tightening the other bolts.

      Fig 102: Locating Oil Pan Baffle Plate Bolts
      G04974834Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  51. INSTALL OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. When replacing a stud bolt, install it by using an E8 "torx" socket wrench.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 103: Identifying Oil Pan Sub-Assembly Bolt
      G04974835Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install 2 new O-rings.
      Fig 104: Installing O-Rings
      G04974593Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal diameter: 

      3.0 to 4.0 mm (0.118 to 0.156 in.) 

      Fig 105: Applying Seal Packing
      G04974837Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the oil pan within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    4. Install the oil pan with the 16 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque: 

      10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolt A 

      21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) for bolts except A 

      Fig 106: Installing Oil Pan With Bolts And Nuts
      G04974838Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  52. INSTALL OIL STRAINER SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using an E6 "torx" socket, install the stud bolts as shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 4.0 N*m (41 kgf*cm, 35 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 107: Identifying Oil Strainer Sub-Assembly Bolts
      G04974839Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install a new gasket and the oil strainer with the bolt and 2 nuts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 108: Installing Gasket And Oil Strainer With Bolt And Nuts
      G04974840Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  53. INSTALL NO. 2 OIL PAN SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using an E6 "torx" socket, install the stud bolts as shown in the illustration.

      Torque: 4.0 N*m (41 kgf*cm, 35 in.*lbf) 

      Fig 109: Installing No. 2 Oil Pan Sub-Assembly Bolts
      G04974841Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Apply seal packing in a continuous line as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Seal diameter: 

      3.0 to 4.0 mm (0.118 to 0.156 in.) 

      Fig 110: Identifying Seal Packing
      G04974842Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the oil pan No. 2 within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    3. Install the oil pan with the 16 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 111: Installing Oil Pan With Bolts And Nuts
      G04974588Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  54. INSTALL OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG 
    1. Install a new gasket and the drain plug.

      Torque: 40 N*m (408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 112: Installing Oil Pan Drain Plug
      G04974564Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  55. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Bank 1) 
    1. Apply seal packing as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Fig 113: Applying Seal Packing
      G04974845Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the head cover within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    2. Install 3 new gaskets as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 114: Installing Gaskets
      G04974585Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install a new gasket to the head cover.
    4. Install a head cover with the 12 bolts and a new washer.

      Torque: 

      21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) for bolt A 

      10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolts except A 

      HINT:

      Make sure the tightening torque of bolt 1.

      Fig 115: Installing Head Cover With Bolts
      G04974847Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  56. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY (for Bank 2) 
    1. Apply seal packing as shown in the illustration.

      Seal packing: 

      Toyota Genuine Seal Packing Black, Three Bond 1207B or equivalent 

      Fig 116: Applying Seal Packing
      G04974848Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Remove any oil from the contact surface.
      • Install the head cover within 3 minutes after applying seal packing.
      • Do not start the engine for at least 2 hours after installing.
    2. Install 3 new gaskets as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 117: Installing Gaskets
      G04974587Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install a new gasket to the head cover.
    4. Install the head cover with the 12 bolts and a new washer.
      Fig 118: Installing Head Cover With Bolts And Washer
      G04974850Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 

      21 N*m (214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf) for bolt A 

      10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolts except A 

      HINT:

      Make sure the tightening torque of bolts 1 and 10.

  57. INSTALL WATER OUTLET 
    1. Install 2 new gaskets and a new O-ring.

      HINT:

      Apply soapy water to the O-ring.

      Fig 119: Installing Gaskets And O-Ring
      G04974583Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the water by-pass joint with the 2 bolts and 4 nuts.

      Torque: 

      10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for bolts 

      10 N*m (103 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) for nuts 

      NOTE: Be careful that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.
      Fig 120: Installing Water By-Pass Joint With Bolts And Nuts
      G04974582Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  58. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY 
    1. Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the pulley, and slide on the pulley.
    2. Using SST, install the pulley bolt.

      SST 09213-70011 (09213-70020), 09330-00021 

      Torque: 250 N*m (2,550 kgf*cm, 184 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 121: Installing Crankshaft Pulley Bolt Using SST
      G04974853Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  59. INSTALL OIL FILTER ELEMENT 
    1. Clean the inside of the oil filter cap, the threads and O-ring groove.
    2. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the oil filter cap.
    3. Set a new oil filter element to the oil filter cap.
    4. Remove dirt or foreign matter from the installation surface of the engine.
    5. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring again and install the oil filter cap.
      Fig 122: Applying Light Coat Of Engine Oil To New O-Ring
      G04974575Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:
      • Be careful that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.
      • The O-ring must not be twisted on the groove.
    6. Using SST, tighten the oil filter cap.

      SST 09228-06501 

      Torque: 25 N*m (255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Make sure that the oil filter is installed securely as shown in the illustration.
      Fig 123: Tightening Oil Filter Cap
      G04974855Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring and install it to the oil filter cap.
      NOTE: Remove all dirt and foreign matter from the installation surface.
      Fig 124: Installing Oil Filter Drain Plug To Oil Filter Cap
      G04974856Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    8. Install the oil filter drain plug to the oil filter cap.

      Torque: 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring does not get caught between the parts.
  60. INSTALL CYLINDER BLOCK WATER DRAIN COCK SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Apply adhesive around the drain cocks.

      Adhesive: 

      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or Equivalent 

      Fig 125: Applying Adhesive Around Drain Cocks
      G04943675Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install the water drain cocks as shown in the illustration.
      NOTE: Do not rotate the drain cocks more than 1 revolution (360°) after tightening the drain cocks with the specified torque.
      Fig 126: Installing Water Drain Cocks
      G04974858Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 25 N*m (255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf) 

    3. Install the water drain cock plugs to the water drain cocks

      Torque: 13 N*m (130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf) 

  61. INSTALL NO. 1 OIL PIPE 
    1. Make sure that there is no foreign matter on the mesh of the oil control valve filter LH.
      NOTE: Do not touch the mesh when installing the oil control valve filter.
    2. Install the oil control valve filter LH to the oil pipe union. Install new gaskets and temporarily install the oil pipe (on the head cover side).
      Fig 127: Installing Oil Control Valve Filter LH To Oil Pipe Union
      G04974569Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install a new gasket and temporarily install the oil pipe (on the cylinder head side) with the oil check valve bolt.
    4. Tighten the oil pipe union (on the head cover side).

      Torque: 65 N*m (663 kgf*cm, 48 ft.*lbf) 

    5. Tighten the oil pipe union (on the cylinder head side).

      Torque: 65 N*m (663 kgf*cm, 48 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: If the link that connects the gaskets is broken, remove the connecting link by using nippers or similar tools.
  62. INSTALL OIL PIPE 
    1. Make sure that there is no foreign matter on the mesh of the oil control valve filter RH.
      NOTE: Do not touch the mesh when installing the oil control valve filter.
    2. Install the oil control valve filter RH to the oil pipe union. Install new gaskets and temporarily install the oil pipe (on the head cover side).
      Fig 128: Locating Oil Pipe Union
      G04974860Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Install a new gasket and temporarily install the oil pipe (on the cylinder head side) with the oil check valve bolt.
    4. Install the bolt (A) to the cylinder head.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

    5. Tighten the oil pipe union (on the head cover side).

      Torque: 65 N*m (663 kgf*cm, 48 ft.*lbf) 

    6. Tighten the oil pipe union (on the cylinder head side).

      Torque: 65 N*m (663 kgf*cm, 48 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: If the link that connects the gaskets is broken, remove the connecting link by using nippers or similar tools.
  63. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 
    1. Install the sensor with the bolt.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 129: Installing Crankshaft Position Sensor
      G04974861Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  64. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the 4 oil control valves with the 4 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 130: Installing Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valves With Bolts
      G04974567Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  65. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 
    1. Install the 4 sensors with the 4 bolts.

      Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 131: Installing Camshaft Position Sensors With Bolts
      G04974566Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  66. INSTALL VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Apply adhesive around the ventilation valve.

      Adhesive: 

      Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond 1324 or Equivalent 

    2. Install the ventilation valve.

      Torque: 27 N*m (275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf) 

      Fig 132: Identifying Ventilation Valve Sub-Assembly
      G04974565Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  67. INSTALL SPARK PLUG 
    1. Install the 6 spark plugs.

      Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf) 

  68. INSTALL OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install a new gasket.
    2. Install the oil filler cap.