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Diagnosis System

  1. CHECK DLC3 
    1. The ECU uses CAN and ISO 9142-2 for communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 9142-2 format.
      Fig 1: Identifying DLC3 Connector Terminals (CANL And BAT)
      G04828034Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TERMINAL DESCRIPTION CHART

      Terminal No. (Symbols) Terminal Description Condition Specified condition
      SIL (7) - SG (5) Bus "+" line During transmission Pulse generation
      CG (4) - Body ground Chassis ground Always Below 1 Ω
      SG (5) - Body ground Signal ground Always Below 1 Ω
      BAT (16) - Body ground Battery positive Always 10 to 14 V
      CANH (6) - CANL (14) CAN bus line Ignition switch off(1) 54 to 69 Ω
      CANH (6) - CG (4) HIGH-level CAN bus line Ignition switch off(1) 200 Ω or higher
      CANL (14) - CG (4) LOW-level CAN bus line Ignition switch off(1) 200 Ω or higher
      CANH (6) - BAT (16) HIGH-level CAN bus line Ignition switch off(1) 6 kΩ or higher
      CANL (14) - BAT (16) LOW-level CAN bus line Ignition switch off(1) 6 kΩ or higher
      (1) Before measuring the resistance, leave the vehicle as is for at least 1 minute and do not operate the ignition switch, any other switches or the doors.

      If the result is not as specified, the DLC3 may have a malfunction. Repair or replace the harness and connector.

    2. Connect the cable of the intelligent tester to the DLC3, turn the ignition switch to the ON position, and attempt to use the tester. If the display indicates that communication error has occurred, there is a problem with either the vehicle or the tester.
      • If communication is normal when the tester is connected to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 of the original vehicle.
      • If communication is still not possible when the tester is connected to another vehicle, the problem may be in the tester itself. Consult the Service Department listed in the tester's instruction information.