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Home >> Toyota >> 2006 >> Avalon XLS >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Accessories & Equipment >> Gauges & Instrument Panels >> Meter >> Meter / Gauge System >> Tachometer Malfunction >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

  1. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER 
    1. Operate the intelligent tester according to the steps on the display and select the "ACTIVE TEST".

      METER: 

      METER REFERENCE

      Item Test Details Diagnostic Note
      TACHOMETER 0 rpm / 1,000 rpm / 2,000 rpm / 3,000 rpm / 4,000 rpm / 5,000 rpm / 6,000 rpm / 7,000 rpm -

    OK: 

    Needle indication is normal. 

    NG: REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 

    OK: GO TO NEXT STEP 

  2. READ VALUE OF INTELLIGENT TESTER (ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL) 
    1. Operate the intelligent tester according to the steps on the display and select the "DATA LIST".

      METER: 

      METER REFERENCE

      Item Measurement Item / Display (Range) Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      TACHO METER Engine speed / min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 12,750 rpm Almost same as actual engine speed (When engine is running) -

    OK: 

    Engine speed displayed on the tester is almost the same as the actual engine speed. 

    NG: Go to step 3 

    OK: REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 

  3. READ VALUE OF INTELLIGENT TESTER (ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL) 
    1. Operate the intelligent tester according to the steps on the display and select the "DATA LIST".

      ENGINE: 

      ENGINE REFERENCE

      Item Measurement Item / Display (Range) Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      ENGINE SPD Engine speed / min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpm Almost same as actual engine speed (When engine is running) -

    OK: 

    Engine speed displayed on the tester is almost the same as the actual engine speed. 

    NG: GO TO ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

    OK: GO TO NEXT STEP 

  4. INSPECT COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Check the input signal waveform.
      1. Remove the combination meter assembly.
      2. Connect the oscilloscope to the terminals E2-14 (TACHO) and body ground.
      3. Start the engine.
        Fig 1: Connecting Oscilloscope To Terminals E2-14 (TACHO) And Body Ground
        G04379960Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
      4. Check the signal waveform according to the condition(s) in the table below.
        SIGNAL WAVEFORM REFERENCE

        Item Condition
        Tool setting 5 V/DIV., 10 ms/DIV.
        Vehicle condition Engine idle speed

    OK: 

    The waveform is displayed as shown in  Fig 2 . 

    Fig 2: Signal Waveform Graph
    G04379961Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

    NG: Go to step 5 

    OK: REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY 

  5. CHECK HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - COMBINATION METER) 
    1. Disconnect the E2 and D41 connectors.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Resistance 

      RESISTANCE REFERENCE

      Tester connection (Symbols) Condition Specified Condition
      E2-14 (TACHO) - D41-1 (TACH) Always Below 1 Ω
      E2-14 (TACHO) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
    Fig 3: Disconnecting E2 And D41 Connectors
    G04379962Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

    NG: REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    OK: GO TO ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM