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Home >> Toyota >> 2005 >> Land Cruiser >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine - Diagnostics >> Circuit Inspection >> DTC P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, P0356, P0357, P0358: Igniter Coil "A-H" Primary/Secondary Circuit >> Circuit Description

Circuit Description

These DTCs indicate a malfunction related to primary circuit.

The DIS is a 1-cylinder ignition system which ignites one cylinder with one ignition coil. In the 1-cylinder ignition system, the one spark plug is connected to the end of the secondary winding. High voltage generated in the secondary winding is applied directly to the spark plug. The spark of the spark plug passes from the center electrode to the ground electrode.

The ECM determines the ignition timing and outputs the ignition signals (IGTs) for each cylinder. Using the IGT, the ECM turns on and off the power transistor inside the igniter and this switches on and off the current to the primary coil. When current to the primary coil is cut off, high-voltage is generated in the secondary coil and this voltage is applied to the spark plugs to create sparks inside the cylinders. As the ECM cuts the current to the primary coil, the igniter sends back the ignition confirmation signal (IGF) for each cylinder ignition to the ECM.

Fig 1: Ignition Coil With Igniter Circuit Diagram
G03069785Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 2: DTC Detecting Condition Table
G03069786Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

Reference: Inspection using the oscilloscope. 

During cranking or idling, check the waveform between terminals IG1 to IG8 and E1, and IGF1, IGF2 and E1 of the E5 and E7 ECM connectors.

Fig 3: Identifying IGT Signal Waveform
G03069787Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002