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Home >> Toyota >> 2004 >> RAV4 Base, AWD, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Controls - Diagnostics >> Circuit Inspection >> DTC P0351: Ignition Coil "A" Primary/Secondary Circuit, DTC P0352: Ignition Coil "B" Primary/Secondary Circuit, DTC P0353: Ignition Coil "C" Primary/Secondary Circuit, DTC P0354: Ignition Coil "D" Primary/Secondary Circuit >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

HINT:

Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

  1. Check spark plug and spark of misfiring cylinder (see  ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION  in IGNITION article).  
    1. NG : Go to step   4 . 
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  2. Check for open and short in wire harness in IGF and IGT signal circuit between ECM and ignition coil with igniter (see  HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC CHART AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE  in INTRODUCTION article).  
    1. NG : Replace harness and connector. 
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  3. Disconnect ignition coil with igniter connector and check voltage between terminal IGF1 of ECM connector and body ground. 

    PREPARATION: 

    1. Remove the glove compartment (see COMPONENTS ).
    2. Disconnect the ignition coil with igniter connector.
    3. Turn the ignition switch ON.

    CHECK: 

    Measure the voltage between terminal IGF1 of the ECM connector and body ground.

    OK: 

    Voltage: 4.5 to 5.5 V 

    Fig 1: Locating IGF1 (+) Connector Terminal Of ECM
    G02912497Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. NG : Replace ECM (see  COMPONENTS  ).  
    2. OK : Replace ignition coil with igniter. 
  4. Check for open and short in wire harness in IGT signal circuit between ECM and ignition coil with igniter (see  HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC CHART AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE  in INTRODUCTION article).  
    1. NG : Repair or replace harness and connector. 
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  5. Check voltage between terminals IGT1 to IGT4 of ECM connector and body ground. 

    PREPARATION: 

    Remove the glove compartment (see COMPONENTS ).

    CHECK: 

    Measure the voltage between terminals IGT1 to IGT4 of the ECM connector and the body ground when the engine is cranked.

    OK: 

    Voltage: More than 0.1 V and less than 4.5 V 

    Fig 2: Locating IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 Connector Terminals Of ECM And Body Ground
    G02912498Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Reference: INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE 

    During cranking or idling, check the waveform between terminals IGT1 to IGT4 and E1, and IGF1 and E1 of the ECM connector.

    HINT:

    The correct waveforms are as shown in the illustration.

    Fig 3: Inspecting Signal Waveform
    G02912499Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. NG : Replace ECM (see  COMPONENTS  ).  
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  6. Disconnect ignition coil with igniter connector and check voltage between terminals IGT1 to IGT4 of ECM connector and body ground. 

    PREPARATION: 

    1. Remove the glove compartment (see COMPONENTS ).
    2. Disconnect the ignition coil with igniter connector.

    CHECK: 

    Measure the voltage between terminals IGT1 to IGT4 of the ECM connector and the body ground when the engine is cranked.

    OK: 

    Voltage: More than 0.1 V and less than 4.5 V 

    Fig 4: Locating IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 Connector Terminals Of ECM And Body Ground
    G02912500Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. NG : Replace ECM (see  COMPONENTS  ).  
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  7. Check ignition coil with igniter power source circuit. 

    PREPARATION: 

    Disconnect the ignition coil with igniter connector.

    CHECK: 

    Measure the voltage between terminal 1 of the ignition coil with igniter connector and the body ground when the ignition switch is turned the to ON or START position.

    OK: 

    Voltage: 9 to 14 V 

    Fig 5: Identifying Ignition Coil Igniter Power Source Circuit Connector Terminal 1 (+)
    G02912501Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. NG : Repair ignition coil with igniter power source circuit. 
    2. OK : Go to next step. 
  8. Check for open and short in are wire harness between ignition switch and ignition coil with igniter (see  HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC CHART AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE  in INTRODUCTION article).  
    1. NG : Repair or replace harness and connector. 
    2. OK : Replace ignition coil with igniter.