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Home >> Toyota >> 2004 >> Highlander Limited, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 891 (Engine Control System (Diagnostic Codes & Symptom Tests)) >> DTC/Circuit Diagnosis >> DTC P0443: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve >> Diagnosis Procedure

Diagnosis Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Nissan Armada. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector.
    3. Turn ignition switch ON.
      Fig 1: Identifying EVAP Service Port And EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
      G08690616Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    4. Check voltage between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT or tester.

      Voltage: Battery voltage 

      Fig 2: Checking Voltage Between EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Terminal 1 And Ground
      G08690617Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO  3.

      NG: GO TO 2.

  2. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    • Harness connectors E2, F32
    • Harness for open or short between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and IPDM E/R
    • Harness for open or short between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and ECM

      : Repair harness or connectors.

  3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 45 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve terminal 2. Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

      Continuity should exist. 

    4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 4.

      NG: Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

  4. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTOR 
    1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
    2. Check connectors for water.

      Water should not exist. 

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 5.

      NG: Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to EVAP CANISTER .

  5. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG 

    OK (With CONSULT): GO TO 6.

    OK (Without CONSULT): GO TO  7.

    NG: Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to EVAP CANISTER .

  6. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 

    With CONSULT 

    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
    3. Start engine.
    4. Perform "PURG VOL CONT/V" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT. Check that engine speed varies according to the valve opening.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO  8.

      NG: GO TO 7.

  7. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 8.

    NG: Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve. Refer to INTAKE MANIFOLD .

  8. CHECK RUBBER TUBE FOR CLOGGING 
    1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
    2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.

      OK or NG 

      OK: GO TO 9.

      NG: Clean the rubber tube using an air blower.

  9. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO 10.

    NG: Replace EVAP canister vent control valve. Refer to EVAP CANISTER .

  10. CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER 
    1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor attached. Refer to EVAP CANISTER .
    2. Check if water will drain from the EVAP canister.

      Yes or No 

      Yes: GO TO 11.

      No: GO TO  13.

      Fig 3: Checking Water Drain From EVAP Canister
      G08690618Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  11. CHECK EVAP CANISTER 

    Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor attached.

    The weight should be less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb). 

    OK or NG 

    OK: GO TO  13.

    NG: GO TO 12.

  12. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

  13. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT 

    Refer to "HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL " and "INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    INSPECTION END