Inspection Procedure
HINT:
- If DTC P0441 (Purge Flow), P0446 (VSV for CCV or VSV for Pressure switching valve) P0451, P0452, or P0453 (see DTC P0451: EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR RANGE/PERFORMANCE; DTC P0452: EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR/SWITCH LOW INPUT; DTC P0453: EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR/SWITCH HIGH INPUT ) is output with DTC P0442 or P0456 (See DTC P0442 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM LEAK DETECTED (SMALL LEAK); DTC P0456 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM LEAK DETECTED (VERY SMALL LEAK) ), first troubleshoot DTC P0441, P0446, P0451, P0452 or P0453. If no malfunction is detected, troubleshoot DTC P0442 or P0456 next.
- Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
- When the ENGINE RUN TIME in the freeze frame data is less than 200 seconds, carefully check the vapor pressure sensor.
Hand-held Tester:
- CHECK FUEL TANK CAP ASSY (CHECK THAT FUEL TANK CAP IS TOYOTA GENUINE PARTS)
- CHECK THAT FUEL TANK CAP IS CORRECTLY INSTALLED
- : INSPECT FUEL TANK CAP ASSY (See EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM )
- CHECK FILLER NECK FOR DAMAGE
- : PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY HAND-HELD TESTER (CHECK FOR EVAP PURGE FLOW)
- Select the item "DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/ACTIVE TEST" mode on the hand-held tester.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose of the VSV for EVAP from the charcoal canister.
- Start the engine.
- Select the item "EVAP VSV (ALON)/ALL" in the ACTIVE TEST and operate EVAP VSV (Press the right or left button).
- When the VSV for the EVAP is operated by the hand-held tester, check whether the disconnected hose applies suction to your finger.
Result:
VSV is ON: Disconnected hose sucks.
VSV is OFF: Disconnected hose does not suck.
- Reconnect the vacuum hose.
- OK : Go to step 9
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- CHECK VACUUM HOSES (INTAKE MANIFOLD - VSV FOR EVAP, VSV FOR EVAP CHARCOAL CANISTER)
- : INSPECT VSV FOR EVAP (OPERATION) (See EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM )
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - VSV FOR EVAP, VSV FOR EVAP - ECM)
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for EVAP and the ECM.
- Disconnect the V3 VSV for EVAP connector.
- Disconnect the E3 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-1) - EVP (E3-12) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-1) or EVP (E3-12) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for EVAP connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for EVAP and the EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V3 VSV for EVAP connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for EVAP connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for EVAP and the ECM.
- : PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY HAND-HELD TESTER (VSV FOR CCV)
- Disconnect the vacuum hose of the VSV for CCV from the charcoal canister.
- Start the engine.
- Select the item "DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/ACTIVE TEST" mode on the hand-held tester.
- Select the item "CAN CTRL VSV/ALL" in the ACTIVE TEST and operate CAN CTRL VSV (Press the right or left button).
- Check the VSV operation when it is operated by the hand-held tester.
Result:
VSV is ON: Air from port E flows out through port F.
VSV is OFF: Air does not flow from port E to port F.
- OK : Go to step 13
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- CHECK VACUUM HOSES (VSV FOR CCV - CHARCOAL CANISTER)
- : INSPECT VSV FOR CCV (OPERATION) (See INSPECTION )
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - VSV FOR CCV, VSV FOR CCV - ECM)
- Check the harness and connector between the VSV for CCV and ECM.
- Disconnect the V2 VSV for CCV connector.
- Disconnect the E5 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-1) - CCV (E5-1) Below 1 Ω TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-1) or CCV (E5-1) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for CCV connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for CCV and the EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V2 VSV for CCV connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for CCV connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and connector between the VSV for CCV and ECM.
- : PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY HAND-HELD TESTER (VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE)
- Select the item "DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/ACTIVE TEST" mode on the hand-held tester.
- Select the item "TANK BYPASS VSV/ALL" in the ACTIVE TEST and operate TANK BYPASS VSV (Press the right or left button).
- Check the VSV operation when it is operated by the hand-held tester.
Result:
VSV is ON: Air from port E flows out through port F.
VSV is OFF: Air does not flow from port E to port F.
- OK : Go to step 16
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- : INSPECT VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE (OPERATION)
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE, VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE - ECM)
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and the ECM.
- Disconnect the V5 VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-1) - TBP (E6-4) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-1) or TBP (E6-4) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and the EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V5 VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and the ECM.
- : CHECK FOR EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS LEAK (NEAR FUEL TANK)
- Check whether hoses close to the fuel tank have been modified, and check if there are signs of any accident near the fuel tank.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- CHECK VACUUM HOSES (VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR - FUEL TANK, CHARCOAL CANISTER - VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE)
- CHECK HOSE AND TUBE (FUEL TANK - CHARCOAL CANISTER)
- : INSPECT ECM (VC VOLTAGE)
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the voltage between the terminals of the E3 ECM connector.
Standard:
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VC(E3-18)-E2(E3-28) 4.5 to 5.5 V
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- NG : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- OK : GO TO NEXT STEP
- : INSPECT ECM (PTNK VOLTAGE)
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the voltage between terminals of the E3 and E6 ECM connectors.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pressure sensor.
Standard (1):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (E6-21) - E2 (E3-28) 2.9 to 3.7 V Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
NOTE: The vacuum applied to the vapor pressure sensor must be less than 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.7 in.Hg). - Using the MITYVAC (Hand-held Vacuum Pump), apply a vacuum of 4.0 kPa (30 mmHg, 1.18 in.Hg) to the vapor pressure sensor.
Standard (2):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (E6-21) - E2 (E3-28) 0.5 V or less - Reconnect the vacuum hose.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pressure sensor.
- OK : Go to step 22
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR - ECM)
- Disconnect the V4 vapor pressure sensor connector.
- Disconnect the E3 and E6 ECM connectors.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (V4-2) - PTNK (E6-21) Below 1 Ω GND (V4-1) - E2 (E3-28) VCC (V4-3) - VC (E3-18) Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (V4-2) or PTNK (E6-21) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher VCC (V4-3) or VC (E3-18) - Body ground - Reconnect the vapor pressure sensor connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OF CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- : INSPECT FUEL TANK INLET VALVE ASSY
- : INSPECT FUEL TANK ASSY
- : INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSY (CRACKS, HOLE AND DAMAGE)
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSY
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
OBDII scan tool (excluding Hand-held Tester):
- CHECK FUEL TANK CAP ASSY (CHECK THAT FUEL TANK CAP IS TOYOTA GEHUINE PARTS)
- CHECK THAT FUEL TANK CAP IS CORRECTLY INSTALLED
- : INSPECT FUEL TANK CAP ASSY (See EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM )
- CHECK FILLER NECK FOR DAMAGE
- CHECK FOR EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS LEAK (NEAR FUEL TANK OR CHACOAL CANISTER)
- Check whether hoses close to the fuel tank have been modified, and check if there are signs of any accident near the fuel tank or the charcoal canister.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- CHECK VACUUM HOSES (VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR - FUEL TANK, CHARCOAL CANISTER - VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE)
- CHECK HOSE AND TUBE (FUEL TANK - CHARCOAL CANISTER)
- CHECK VACUUM HOSES ((5), (6), (7), (8) AND (9) IN Figure IN CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION)
- : CHECK EACH VSV CONNECTOR FOR LOOSENESS AND DISCONNECTION (VSV FOR EVAP, VSV FOR CCV, VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE)
- : INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSY (CRACKS, HOLE AND DAMAGE)
- : INSPECT ECM (VC VOLTAGE)
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure voltage between the terminals of the E3 ECM connector.
Standard:
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VC (E3-18)-E2 (E3-28) 4.5 to 5.5 V
- NG : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- OK : GO TO NEXT STEP
- : INSPECT ECM (PTNK VOLTAGE)
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the voltage between terminals of the E3 and E*** ECM connectors.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pressure sensor.
Standard (1):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (E6-21) - E2 (E3-28) 2.9 to 3.7 V Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
NOTE: The vacuum applied to the vapor pressure sensor must be less than 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.7 in.Hg). - Using the MITYVAC (Hand-held Vacuum Pump), apply a vacuum of 4.0 kPa (30 mmHg, 1.18 in.Hg) to the vapor pressure sensor.
Standard (2):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (E6-21) - E2 (E3-28) 0.5 V or less - Reconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pressure sensor.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vapor pressure sensor.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- OK : Go to step 14
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR - ECM)
- Disconnect the V4 vapor pressure sensor connector.
- Disconnect the E3 and E6 ECM connectors.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (V4-2) - PTNK (E6-21) Below 1 Ω GND(V4-1)-E2 (E3-28) VCC (V4-3)-VC (E3-18) Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition PTNK (V4-2) or PTNK (E6-21) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher VCC (V4-3) or VC (E3-18) - Body ground - Reconnect the vapor pressure sensor connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- INSPECT VSV FOR EVAP (FUNCTION)
- OK : Go to step 17
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- INSPECT VSV FOR EVAP (OPERATION) (See INSPECTION )
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - VSV FOR EVAP, VSV FOR EVAP - ECM)
- Check the harness and between the VSV for EVAP and the ECM connector.
- Disconnect the V3 VSV for EVAP connector.
- Disconnect the E3 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-1) - EVP (E3-12) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-1) or EVP (E3-12) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for EVAP connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and connector between the VSV for EVAP and the EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V3 VSV for EVAP connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for EVAP (V3-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for EVAP connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and between the VSV for EVAP and the ECM connector.
- INSPECT VSV FOR CCV(FUNCTION)
- OK : Go to step 20
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- INSPECT VSV FOR CCV(OPERATION) (See INSPECTION )
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR(EFI RELAY - VSV FOR CCV, VSV FOR CCV -ECM)
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for CCV and the ECM.
- Disconnect the V2 VSV for CCV connector.
- Disconnect the E5 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-1) - CCV (E5-1) Below 1 Ω Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-1) or CCV (E5-1) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for CCV connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for CCV and the EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V2 VSV for CCV connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for CCV (V2-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for CCV connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for CCV and the ECM.
- INSPECT VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE (FUNCTION)
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
- OK : Go to step 23
- NG : GO TO NEXT STEP
- INSPECT VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE (OPERATION) (See INSPECTION )
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EFI RELAY - VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE, VSV FOR PRESSURE SWITCHING VALVE - ECM)
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and the ECM.
- Disconnect the V5 VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-1) - TBP (E6-4) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-1) or TBP (E6-4) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Reconnect the ECM connector.
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and EFI relay.
- Disconnect the V5 VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Remove the EFI relay from the engine room R/B.
- Check the resistance between the wire harness side connectors.
Standard (Check for open):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-2) - EFI relay (3) Below 1 Ω Standard (Check for short):
TESTER CONNECTION AND SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester Connection Specified Condition VSV for pressure switching valve (V5-2) or EFI relay (3) - Body ground 10 kΩ or higher - Reconnect the VSV for pressure switching valve connector.
- Reinstall the EFI relay from.
- NG : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- OK : REPLACE ECM (See REPLACEMENT )
- Check the harness and the connector between the VSV for pressure switching valve and the ECM.
- INSPECT FUEL TANK INLET VALVE ASSY
- INSPECT FUEL TANK ASSY