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Actions To Be Taken For Vehicle Damaged By Impact

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Toyota Prius. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. ITEMS TO BE PREPARED (FOR OPERATION AT THE SITE OF ACCIDENT) 
    • Protective clothing (Insulated gloves, rubber gloves, goggles, and safety shoes).
    • Saturated boric acid solution 20 L, Procure 800g of boric acid powder, put it into a container, and dissolve it in water.
    • Red litmus paper.
    • ABC fire extinguisher (Applicable to both oil flames and electrical flames).
    • Waste rags or old towels (For wiping off the electrolyte) 40 Vinyl tape (For insulating cable).
    • Electrical tester
  2. ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE PLACE OF ACCIDENT 
    1. Wear insulated or rubber gloves, goggles and safety shoes.
    2. Do not touch a bare cable that could be a high-voltage cable. If you need to touch it, or if you have a danger of making an accidental contact, wear insulated gloves, measure the voltage between the cable and body ground using an electrical tester, and insulate the cable using vinyl tape.
    3. If the vehicle catches fire, use an ABC fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Trying to extinguish the fire using only a small amount of water can be more dangerous than effective. Either use a greater amount of water from a fire hydrant, or wait for the fire fighters.
    4. If the vehicle is partially submerged in water, do not touch the service plug or any of the high-voltage components and cables because of the danger of electrocution. If you need to touch them, do so only after pulling the vehicle completely out of water.
    5. Check the HV battery and nearby area for any leakage of the electrolyte. Do not touch any leaking liquid because it could be the highly alkaline electrolyte. If you need to wipe it off (using rags etc.), do so only after completing the following procedure. Wear the rubber gloves and goggles, neutralize the electrolyte with saturated boric acid solution, and to ensure neutralization, apply a red litmus paper to make sure that it does not turn blue.
    6. If a damage to any of the high-voltage components and cables is suspected, cut the high-voltage circuit using the procedure in Fig 1.
      • Move the shift lever to the P position and engage the parking brake.
      • Remove the ignition key. Then disconnect the cable from the negative (-) terminal of the auxiliary battery.
      • NOTE: If the service plug cannot be removed due to damage to the rear portion of the vehicle, remove the HV fuse or IGCT relay instead.
      • Remove the service plug with the insulated gloves on. For locating of service plug, see Figure.
      Fig 1: Procedure For Cutting HV Components & Cables
      G00397565Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. MOVING THE DAMAGED VEHICLE 
    NOTE:

    If any of the following applies, tow the vehicle away using a tow truck lorry.

    • One or more of the high-voltage components and cables is damaged.
    • The driving, traction, or fuel system is damaged.
    • The READY light is not lit when you turn ignition key to the ON position.

    NOTE:
    • Before towing the vehicle away using a break down lorry, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) terminal of the auxiliary battery and remove the service plug.

      Only if none of the conditions described applies, and you see no problems that might affect the driving operation, you are allowed to drive the vehicle away from the place of accident.

    • Perform the procedure below if the READY light goes off or you detect an abnormal noise, abnormal smell, or strong vibration while traveling:
      1. Park the vehicle in a safe place.
      2. Move the shift lever to the P position and engage the parking brake
      3. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) terminal of the auxiliary battery.
      4. Remove the service plug with insulated gloves on.
  4. ACTIONS REQUIRED AFTER MOVING THE DAMAGED VEHICLE 

    If you see any liquid on the road surface, it could be the leakage of the highly alkaline electrolyte.

    Wearing rubber gloves and goggles, apply a red litmus paper to the liquid. If the litmus paper turns blue, neutralize the liquid using the saturated boric acid solution and reapply a red litmus paper to make sure that it does not turn blue. Then wipe the liquid off from the road surface using waste rags, etc.

  5. ITEMS TO BE PREPARED (WHEN REPAIRING DAMAGED VEHICLES) 
    • Protective clothing (Insulated gloves, rubber gloves, goggles, and safety shoes).
    • Saturated boric acid solution 20 L (Procure 800 g of boric acid powder, put it into a container, and dissolve it in water).
    • Red litmus paper.
    • Waste rags or old towels (For wiping off the electrolyte).
    • Vinyl tape (For insulating cable).
    • Electrical tester.
  6. PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED WHEN SERVICING THE DAMAGED VEHICLE 
    1. Wear insulated or rubber gloves, goggles, and safety shoes.
    2. Do not touch a bare cable that could be a high-voltage cable. If you need to touch it, or if you have a danger of making an accidental contact, wear insulated gloves, measure the voltage between the cable and the body ground using an electrical tester, and insulate the cable using a vinyl tape.
    3. Check the HV battery and nearby area for leakage. . If you find any liquid, it could be the leakage of the highly alkaline electrolyte. Wear rubber gloves and goggles, and then apply a red litmus paper to the leak. If the litmus paper turns blue, neutralize the liquid using the saturated boric acid solution and reapply a red litmus paper to make sure that it does not turn blue. Then wipe the liquid off using waste rags etc.
    4. If the electrolyte adheres to your skin, wash the skin immediately using the saturated boric acid solution . or large amounts of water. If the electrolyte adheres to an article of clothing, take it off immediately.
    5. If the electrolyte comes into contact with your eyes, call out loudly for help. Do not rub your eyes but wash them with the saturated boric acid solution or large amounts of water and seek medical care.
    6. If a damage to any of the high-voltage components and cables is suspected, cut the high-voltage circuit using the procedure below:
      • Move the shift lever to the P position and engage the parking brake.
      • Remove the ignition key. Then disconnect the cable from the negative (-) terminal of the auxiliary battery.
      • Wear insulated gloves, and then remove the service plug.
      • If you cannot remove the service plug due to damage to the rear portion of the vehicle, remove the HV fuse or IGCT relay instead.
  7. PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN DISPOSING OF THE VEHICLE 

    When scrapping the vehicle, remove the HV battery from the vehicle and return it through the route specified by the manufacturer. The same applies to any damaged HV battery.

  8. PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED WHEN TOWING 

    Tow the damaged vehicle with its front wheels or its front and rear wheels lifted off the ground.

    WARNING: Towing the damaged vehicle with its front wheels on the ground may cause the motor to generate electricity. This electricity could, depending on the nature of the damage, leak and cause a fire.
  9. TOWING WITH 4 WHEELS ON THE GROUND 
    CAUTION:
    • If you have to tow the damaged vehicle using a rope, do it at a speed below 30 km/h. Such towing operation is allowed only to cover very short distance, such as the distance to a tow truck lorry, for example.
    • Set the ignition switch to the ACC position and shift lever to the N position.
    • If you detect any abnormality in the damaged vehicle during the towing operation, stop the towing operation immediately.
  10. TOWING EYELET 
    1. Install the hook. See Fig 2.
      Fig 2: Locating Towing Eyelet
      G00397566Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Hook a rope onto the towing eyelet for towing.