Inspection Procedure
- Check Output Value Of Speed Sensor.
Preparation :
- Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3. See Figure.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and push the TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch ON.
- Select the DATALIST mode on the TOYOTA hand-held tester.
Check : There is no difference between the speed value output from the speed sensor displayed by the TOYOTA hand-held tester and the speed value displayed by the speedometer when driving the vehicle.
OK : There is almost no difference from the displayed speed value.
HINT: There is tolerance of +/- 10 % in the speedometer indication.
- OK : Go to step 4.
- NG : Go to next step.
- Check Speed Sensor.
Front preparation :
- Make sure that there is no looseness at the connector lock part and connecting part of the connector.
- Disconnect the speed sensor connector.
Check : Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of the speed sensor connector.
OK : Resistance: 1.4-1.5 kΩ.
Check : Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of speed sensor connector and body ground. See Fig 1.
OK : Resistance: One MΩ or higher.
Rear preparation:
- Make sure that there is no looseness at the connector lock part and connecting part of the connector.
- Disconnect the speed sensor connector.
Check : Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of the speed sensor connector.
OK : Resistance: 1.4-1.5 kΩ.
Check : Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2 of the speed sensor connector and body ground. See Fig 1.
OK : Resistance: One MΩ or higher.
NOTE: Check the speed sensor signal last. See step f under PRECHECK.NG : Replace speed sensor.
OK : Go to next step.
- Check For Open And Short Circuit In Harness And Connector Between Each Speed Sensor And Skid Control ECU. See HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC CHART AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE
- NG : Repair or replace harness or connector.
- OK : Go to step 4.
- Check Sensor Installation.
Check : Check the speed sensor installation. See Fig 2.
OK : the installation bolt is tightened properly and there is no clearance between the sensor and front steering knuckle or rear axle carrier.
Torque: 8.0 N.m (82 kgf.cm, 71 in.lbf)
- Check Speed Sensor And Sensor Rotor Serrations.
(REFERENCE) INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
- Preparation: Connect the oscilloscope to the terminals FR+ - FR-, FL+- FL-, RR+- RR- AND RL+-RL- of the skid control ECU. See Fig 3.
- Check:
Drive the vehicle at about 20 km/h (12 MPH), and check the signal waveform.NOTE:
- As the vehicle speed (wheel revolution speed) increases, a cycle of the waveform becomes shorter and the fluctuation in the output voltage becomes greater.
- When noise is identified in the waveform on the oscilloscope, error signals are generated due to the speed sensor rotors' scratches, looseness or foreign matter deposited on it.
OK : Check and replace skid control ECU.
- Check Sensor Rotor And Sensor Tip. Front preparation
: Remove the DISC
.
Check : the sensor rotor serrations. See Fig 4.
OK : No scratches, missing teeth or foreign objects.
Preparation : Remove the front speed sensor. SeeDISC .
Check : The sensor tip.
OK : No scratches or foreign objects on the sensor tip.
NOTE: If foreign matter (including that on the sensor rotor side) is identified, remove it and after reassembling, check the output waveform.Rear Preparation : Remove the AXLE SHAFTS - FRONT .
Check : Check the sensor rotor serrations. See Fig 5.
OK : No scratches, missing teeth or foreign objects.
Preparation : Remove the rear speed sensor.
Check : the sensor tip.
OK : no scratches or foreign objects on the sensor tip.
NG : Replace speed sensor or rotor.
NOTE: Check the speed sensor signal last. See step f under PRE-CHECK.If foreign matter (including that on the sensor rotor side) is identified, remove it and after reassembling, check the output waveform.
OK : Check and replace skid control ECU.
NOTE: When replacing the ECU, perform the zero point calibration. See step 6 under PRE-CHECK.