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Home >> Subaru >> 2021 >> Crosstrek Hybrid >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 2 (HVAC System (Heater, Ventilator And A/C) (Except For HEV)) >> General Description >> Specification >> Basic Operation

Basic Operation

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The cooling system cools down the compartment by using the pipes connecting parts and cycling the evaporative liquid (refrigerant) within the sealed system in a repeated process of "vaporization - liquefaction - re-vaporization".

G07914389Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Item Operation
Compressor Operation Sucks and pressurizes the low temperature, low pressure refrigerant gas that was vaporized at the evaporator by absorbing heat from the compartment, and sends the high temperature, high pressure refrigerant gas to the condenser.
Condenser Cools the high temperature, high pressure refrigerant gas sent from the compressor for condense and liquefaction.
Expansion valve
  • Sprays the high temperature, high pressure liquid refrigerant from the small hole in order to let the refrigerant expand rapidly to turn it into low temperature, low pressure mist.
  • The refrigerant amount is adjusted according to the refrigerant vaporization condition in the evaporator.
Evaporator The evaporator turns into a low temperature condition when the mist refrigerant that was turned into a low temperature, low pressure condition at the expansion valve is vaporized in large quantity in the evaporator. Passing air flow through the low temperature evaporator emits cold air.