Monitor A1
When there is an air-fuel ratio cylinder imbalance malfunction, the primary oxygen sensor output fluctuates widely compared with a normal sensor, as shown by the chain line in Fig 1 below. This monitor makes a diagnosis based on this phenomenon. Each primary oxygen sensor signal (PS) and mean value of the primary oxygen sensor signal (MS) is calculated from the primary oxygen sensor signal. The absolute values of (PS - MS) are sampled every 4 ms as shown in the figure. Condition Value 1 (CV1) is obtained by integrating the absolute value of (PS - MS) for 2500 times. A malfunction is determined when CV1 exceeds the threshold. The judgment values are determined experimentally.
Figure 1. Compare malfunctioned primary oxygen sensor output with a normal sensor