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Diagnostic Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Subaru Forester. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK POOR CONTACT OF CONNECTOR. 
Check if there is poor contact between VDCCM&H/U and ABS wheel speed sensor.
Is there poor contact? Repair the connector. Go to step .
2 CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN VDCCM&H/U AND ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR. 
  1. Disconnect the connector (B310) from the VDCCM&H/U.
  2. Disconnect the connector from ABS wheel speed sensor.
  3. Measure the resistance between VDCCM&H/U connector and ABS wheel speed sensor connector.

    Connector & terminal 

    DTC C0021 

    (B310) No. 6 - (B6) No. 1: 

    (B310) No. 5 - (B6) No. 2: 

    DTC C0023 

    (B310) No. 1 - (B15) No. 1: 

    (B310) No. 26 - (B15) No. 2: 

    DTC C0025 

    (B310) No. 4 - (R72) No. 1: 

    (B310) No. 3 - (R72) No. 2: 

    DTC C0027 

    (B310) No. 27 - (R73) No. 1: 

    (B310) No. 2 - (R73) No. 2: 

Is the resistance less than 1 Ω? Go to step . Repair the harness connector between VDCCM&H/U and ABS wheel speed sensor.
3 CHECK GROUND SHORT OF HARNESS. 
Measure the resistance between VDCCM&H/U connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal 
DTC C0021 
(B310) No. 6 - Chassis ground: 
DTC C0023 
(B310) No. 1 - Chassis ground: 
DTC C0025 
(B310) No. 4 - Chassis ground: 
DTC C0027 
(B310) No. 27 - Chassis ground: 
Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more? Go to step . Repair the harness connector between VDCCM&H/U and ABS wheel speed sensor.
4 CHECK ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT. 
  1. Connect the VDCCM&H/U connector.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Measure the voltage between ABS wheel speed sensor connector and chassis ground.

    Connector & terminal 

    DTC C0021 

    (B6) No. 2 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 

    DTC C0023 

    (B15) No. 2 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 

    DTC C0025 

    (R72) No. 2 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 

    DTC C0027 

    (R73) No. 2 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 

Is the voltage 5 - 16 V? Go to step . Go to step .
5 CHECK VDCCM&H/U POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT. 
  1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  2. Disconnect the VDCCM&H/U connector.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  4. Measure the voltage between VDCCM&H/U connector terminals.

    Connector & terminal 

    (B310) No. 28 (+) - (B310) No. 25 (-): 

Is the voltage 10 - 15 V? Go to step . Check the generator, battery and VDCCM&H/U power supply circuit.
6 CHECK ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL. 
  1. Install the ABS wheel speed sensor.
  2. Prepare an oscilloscope.
  3. Check the ABS wheel speed sensor. < Refer to FRONT ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR , INSPECTION, Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor. >
Is the pattern the same waveform as shown in the figure? Go to step . Replace the ABS wheel speed sensor. < Refer to FRONT ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR . >
7 CHECK VDCCM&H/U. 
  1. Connect all connectors.
  2. Clear the memory. < Refer to CLEAR MEMORY MODE . >
  3. Perform the Inspection Mode. < Refer to INSPECTION MODE . >
  4. Read the DTC.
Is the same DTC displayed? Replace the VDCCM only. < Refer to REPLACEMENT , VDC Control Module and Hydraulic Control Unit (VDCCM&H/U). > Go to step .
8 CHECK OTHER DTC DETECTION.  Is any other DTC displayed? Perform the diagnosis according to DTC. < Refer to LIST OF DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) . > It results from a temporary noise interference.