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Home >> Subaru >> 2013 >> Legacy Premium, Automatic CVT Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 17 (Automatic Transaxle) >> AT Main Case >> Assembly >> High Clutch And Reverse Clutch

High Clutch And Reverse Clutch

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Subaru Forester. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Install the seal ring and lip seal to the high clutch piston and reverse clutch piston.
    NOTE: Use a new seal ring and lip seal.
  2. Install the high clutch piston to the reverse clutch piston.
    NOTE: Be careful not to damage the seal ring and lip seal.
    Fig 1: Installing Seal Ring And Lip Seal To High Clutch Piston And Reverse Clutch Piston
    G08564192Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. Install the reverse clutch piston to the high clutch drum. Align the groove on reverse clutch piston with the groove on high clutch drum during installation.
    Fig 2: Identifying Reverse Clutch Piston And High Clutch Drum
    G08564193Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Install the spring retainer to the high clutch piston.
    Fig 3: Installing Spring Retainer To High Clutch Piston
    G08564194Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Attach the ST to the high clutch piston.

    ST 498437000 HIGH CLUTCH PISTON GUIDE

    Fig 4: Identifying Special Tool Attached To High Clutch Piston
    G08564195Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Install the high clutch piston cover while making sure not to bend the high clutch piston seal.
  7. Install the snap ring by using ST1, ST2 and ST3.

    ST1 398673600 COMPRESSOR

    ST2 498627100 SEAT

    ST3 498437000 HIGH CLUTCH PISTON GUIDE

    Fig 5: Installing Snap Ring Using Special Tools
    G05002810Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  8. Measure the amount of drive plate compression and record that value. (non-turbo model)
    1. Place the dish plate, driven plate, drive plate and retaining plate neatly in this order on surface table.
    2. Set the dial gauge to the clutch, and read its scale.
      NOTE: The value, which is read in the dial gauge at this time, is zero point.
    3. Scale and record the weight "Z" of the flat board that will be placed on the retaining plate.
      NOTE:
      • Use a stiff board which does not bend against load as a flat board to be put on retaining plate.
      • Use a flat board weighing less than 25.5 kg (56.2 lb).
    4. Put the flat board on retaining plate.
      Fig 6: Putting Flat Board On Retaining Plate
      G05002759Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Using the following formula, read the push/pull gauge, and calculate "N".

      N = 250 N (25.5 kgf, 56.2 lb) - Z

      N: Value indicated on push/pull gauge

      250 N (25.5 kgf, 56.2 lb) : Load applied to clutch plate

      Z: Flat board weight

    6. Press the center of retaining plate with a force of N using a push/pull gauge, and measure and record the compression amount "A". Measure at three or more locations spaced by equal distances and take the average value.
      NOTE: If measuring in three locations, measure every 120°. If measuring in four locations, measure every 90°.
      Fig 7: Measuring Compression Amount Using Gauge
      G08564198Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  9. Install the thickest driven plate to piston side, and then install the driven plate, drive plate, retaining plate to high clutch drum.
    Fig 8: Installing Thickest Driven Plate To Piston Side
    G05002811Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  10. Install the snap ring to high clutch drum.
  11. Apply compressed air intermittently to check for operation.
    Fig 9: Applying Compressed Air
    G05002812Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  12. Check the piston stroke. (non-turbo model)
    1. Measure clearance "B" between the retaining plate and snap ring. (High clutch) At this time, do not press down the retaining plate.
      Fig 10: Measuring Clearance Between Retaining Plate And Snap Ring
      G08564201Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    2. Piston stroke calculation

      Calculate with A and B dimensions recorded before. If the calculated value exceeds the service limits, replace the drive plate and select and adjust the retaining plate to be within initial standard values.

      T = A + B

      T: Piston stroke

      A: Amount of drive plate compression

      B: Clearance between retaining plate and snap ring

      Initial standard: 

      2.0 - 2.3 mm (0.079 - 0.091 in) 

      Limit thickness: 

      2.6 mm (0.102 in) 

    Retaining plate
    Part No. Thickness mm (in)
    31567AA710 4.7 (0.185)
    31567AA720 4.8 (0.189)
    31567AA730 4.9 (0.193)
    31567AA740 5.0 (0.197)
    31567AA670 5.1 (0.201)
    31567AA680 5.2 (0.205)
    31567AA690 5.3 (0.209)
    31567AA700 5.4 (0.213)
  13. Measure the clearance between the high clutch retaining plate and snap ring. (Turbo model) At this time, do not press down the retaining plate.

    Initial standard: 

    0.8 - 1.1 mm (0.031 - 0.043 in) 

    Limit thickness: 

    1.5 mm (0.059 in) 

    Fig 11: Measuring Clearance Between High Clutch Retaining Plate And Snap Ring (Turbo Model)
    G08564202Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

    If the clearance exceeds the service limits, replace the drive plate, then select and adjust the retaining plate so that the clearance is within default standard values.

    High clutch retaining plate
    Part No. Thickness mm (in)
    31567AA710 4.7 (0.185)
    31567AA720 4.8 (0.189)
    31567AA730 4.9 (0.193)
    31567AA740 5.0 (0.197)
    31567AA670 5.1 (0.201)
    31567AA680 5.2 (0.205)
    31567AA690 5.3 (0.209)
    31567AA700 5.4 (0.213)
  14. Selection of the reverse clutch retaining plate
    1. Place the dish plate, driven plate, drive plate and retaining plate neatly in this order on surface table.
    2. Set the dial gauge to the retaining plate, and read its scale.
      NOTE: The value, which is read in the dial gauge at this time, is zero point.
    3. Scale and record the weight "Z" of the flat board that will be placed on the retaining plate.
      NOTE:
      • Use a stiff board which does not bend against load as a flat board to be put on retaining plate.
      • Use a flat board weighing less than 15.3 kg (33.7 lb).
    4. Put the flat board on retaining plate.
      Fig 12: Putting Flat Board On Retaining Plate
      G05002759Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Using the following formula, read the push/pull gauge, and calculate "N".

      N = 150 N (15.3 kgf, 33.7 lbf) - Z

      N: Value indicated on push/pull gauge

      150 N (15.3 kgf, 33.7 lbf): Load applied to the clutch plate

      Z: Flat board weight

    6. Press the center of retaining plate with a force of N using a push/pull gauge, and measure and record the compression amount "A". Measure at three or more locations spaced by equal distances and take the average value.
      NOTE: If measuring in three locations, measure every 120°. If measuring in four locations, measure every 90°.
      Fig 13: Measuring Compression Amount Using Gauge
      G08564204Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Install the driven plate, drive plate, retaining plate and snap ring.
      Fig 14: Installing Driven Plate, Drive Plate, Retaining Plate And Snap Ring
      G05002819Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    8. Apply compressed air intermittently to check for operation.
      Fig 15: Applying Compressed Air
      G05002820Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    9. Measure and record the clearance "B" between the retaining plate and snap ring. (Reverse clutch) At this time, do not press down the retaining plate.
      Fig 16: Measuring And Recording Clearance Between Retaining Plate And Snap Ring
      G08564207Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    10. Piston stroke calculation

      Calculate with A and B dimensions recorded before. If the calculated value exceeds the service limits, replace the drive plate and select and adjust the retaining plate to be within initial standard values.

      T = A + B

      T: Piston stroke

      A: Amount of drive plate compression

      B: Clearance between retaining plate and snap ring

      Initial standard: 

      1.1 - 1.4 mm (0.043 - 0.055 in) 

      Limit thickness: 

      1.6 mm (0.063 in) 

    Retaining plate
    Part No. Thickness mm (in)
    31567AA910 4.0 (0.157)
    31567AA920 4.2 (0.165)
    31567AA930 4.4 (0.173)
    31567AA940 4.6 (0.181)
    31567AA950 4.8 (0.189)
    31567AA960 5.0 (0.197)
    31567AA970 5.2 (0.205)
    31567AA980 5.4 (0.213)