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Drive Pinion Shaft Assembly: Assembly

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. Measure the dimension "A" of drive pinion shaft

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 1: Measuring Dimension A Of Drive Pinion Shaft Using Gauge ST 398643600
    G03831375Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using a press, press-fit the new roller bearing into specified position.
    NOTE: If excessive force is applied to roller bearing, the roller bearing will not turn easily.
    Fig 2: Identifying Drive Pinion Shaft
    G03831376Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. After applying ATF to a new O-ring and fitting it to the shaft, attach the drive pinion collar to shaft.
  4. Install the lock washer to drive pinion shaft in proper direction.
  5. Tighten the new lock nuts using ST1, ST2 and ST3.

    Calculate the lock washer and lock nut specifications using following formula.

    T2 = L2/(L1 + L2) x T1

    T1: 116 N.m (11.8 kgf-m, 85.3 ft-lb)

    [Required torque setting]

    T2: Tightening torque

    L1: ST2 length 0.072 m (2.83 in)

    L2: Torque wrench length

    Example:

    Tightening TORQUE SPECIFICATION

    Torque wrench length m (in) Tightening torque N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
    0.4 (15.75) 98 (10.0,72)
    0.45 (17.72) 100 (10.2,73.8)
    0.5 (19.69) 101 (10.3,74.5)
    0.55 (21.65) 102 (10.4,75)

    ST1 498937110 HOLDER

    ST2 499787700 WRENCH

    ST3 499787500 ADAPTER

    NOTE: Install the ST2 to torque wrench as straight as possible.
    Fig 3: Checking Torque Wrench
    G03831377Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Measure the starting torque of bearing. Make sure the starting torque is within the specified range. If the torque is not within specified range, replace the roller bearing.

    Starting torque: 

    7.6 - 38.1N (0.776 - 3.88 kgf, 1.7 - 8.6 lb) 

    Fig 4: Measuring Starting Torque Of Bearing
    G03831378Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  7. Stake the lock nut at two points.
  8. Measure the dimension "B" of drive pinion shaft.

    ST 398643600 GAUGE

    Fig 5: Measuring Dimension B Of Drive Pinion Shaft Using Gauge ST 398643600
    G03831379Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  9. Calculate the thickness "t" (mm) of drive pinion shim.

    t = 6.5 +/- 0.0625 - (B - A)

  10. Select three or less shims from following table.
    DRIVE PINION SHIM

    Drive pinion shim
    Part number Thickness mm (in)
    31451AA050 0.150 (0.0059)
    31451AA060 0.175 (0.0069)
    31451AA070 0.200 (0.0079)
    31451AA080 0.225 (0.0089)
    31451AA090 0.250 (0.0098)
    31451AA100 0.275 (0.0108)