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Home >> Subaru >> 2004 >> Forester XT, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Mechanical >> Accessory Drive Belts >> Engine Mechanical (H4DOTC) >> Camshaft >> Inspection

Engine Mechanical (H4DOTC): Camshaft: Inspection

  1. Measure the bend, and repair or replace if necessary.
    1. Limit: 0.020 mm (0.0008 in) 
    Fig 1: Measuring Outside Diameter Of Camshaft Journal
    G00967033Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Check the journal for damage and wear. Replace if faulty.
  3. Measure the outside diameter of camshaft journal. If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clearance.
    Fig 2: Camshaft Journal Diameter Specification Chart
    G00967034Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Measurement of the camshaft journal oil clearance:
    1. Clean the bearing caps and camshaft journals.
    2. Place the camshafts on cylinder head. (Without installing the valve rocker.)
    3. Place a plastigage across each of the camshaft journals.
    4. Gradually tighten the cap in at least two stages in alphabetical sequence shown in the figure, and then tighten to specified torque. Do not turn the camshaft.

      Tightening torque: 

      1. T1: 10 N.m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.2 ft-lb) 
      2. T2: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 ft-lb) 
      Fig 3: Tightening Camshaft Cap Bolts
      G00967035Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    5. Remove the bearing caps.
    6. Measure the widest point of plastigage on each journal. If the oil clearance exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft. If necessary, replace the camshaft caps and cylinder head as a set.
      1. Standard: 0.037 - 0.072 mm (0.0015 - 0.0028 in) 
      2. Limit: 0.10 mm (0.0039 in) 
      Fig 4: Measuring Widest Point Of Plastigage On Each Journal
      G00967036Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    7. Completely remove the plastigage.
  5. Check the cam face condition; remove the minor faults by grinding with oil stone. Measure the cam height H, replace if the limit has been exceeded.

    Cam height: H 

    Standard: 

    1. Intake: 46.55 - 46.65 mm (1.833 - 1.837 in) 
    2. Exhaust: 46.75 - 46.85 mm (1.841 - 1.844 in) 

    Limit: 

    1. Intake: 46.45 mm (1.829 in) 
    2. Exhaust: 46.65 mm (1.837 in) 
    1. Cam base circle diameter A: 37.0 mm (1.457 in) 
    Fig 5: Identifying Cam Base Circle Diameter
    G00967037Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  6. Measure the thrust clearance of camshaft with dial gauge. If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace the caps and cylinder head as a set. If necessary, replace the camshaft.
    1. Standard: 0.068 - 0.116 mm (0.0027 - 0.0046 in) 
    2. Limit: 0.14 mm (0.0055 in) 
    Fig 6: Measuring Thrust Clearance Of Camshaft With Dial Gauge
    G00967038Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.